# DFGC 2022: The Second DeepFake Game Competition

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.15138 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2206.15138/

## Key facts

- Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 29 of its 39 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 30 Jun 2022.

## Builds on (most cited first, 29 of 29)

- [Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.14030/) (2021)
- [EfficientNet: Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1905.11946/) (2019)
- [A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1812.04948/) (2018)
- [A ConvNet for the 2020s](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2201.03545/) (2022)
- [FaceForensics++: Learning to Detect Manipulated Facial Images](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1901.08971/) (2019)
- [TSM: Temporal Shift Module for Efficient Video Understanding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1811.08383/) (2018)
- [Celeb-DF: A Large-scale Challenging Dataset for DeepFake Forensics](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1909.12962/) (2019)
- [Face X-ray for More General Face Forgery Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1912.13458/) (2019)
- [Multi-attentional Deepfake Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.02406/) (2021)
- [Detecting Deepfakes with Self-Blended Images](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2204.08376/) (2022)
- [On the Detection of Digital Face Manipulation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1910.01717/) (2019)
- [DeeperForensics-1.0: A Large-Scale Dataset for Real-World Face Forgery Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2001.03024/) (2020)
- [SimSwap: An Efficient Framework For High Fidelity Face Swapping](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.06340/) (2021)
- [FaceShifter: Towards High Fidelity And Occlusion Aware Face Swapping](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1912.13457/) (2019)
- [WildDeepfake: A Challenging Real-World Dataset for Deepfake Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2101.01456/) (2021)
- [Learning Self-Consistency for Deepfake Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2012.09311/) (2020)
- [Frequency-aware Discriminative Feature Learning Supervised by Single-Center Loss for Face Forgery Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.09096/) (2021)
- [The DeepFake Detection Challenge (DFDC) Dataset](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2006.07397/) (2020)
- [DeepFaceLab: Integrated, flexible and extensible face-swapping framework](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2005.05535/) (2020)
- [Representative Forgery Mining for Fake Face Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.06609/) (2021)
- [One Shot Face Swapping on Megapixels](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2105.04932/) (2021)
- [HifiFace: 3D Shape and Semantic Prior Guided High Fidelity Face Swapping](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.09965/) (2021)
- [Combining EfficientNet and Vision Transformers for Video Deepfake Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2107.02612/) (2021)
- [KoDF: A Large-scale Korean DeepFake Detection Dataset](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.10094/) (2021)
- [See Better Before Looking Closer: Weakly Supervised Data Augmentation Network for Fine-Grained Visual Classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1901.09891/) (2019)
- [Learning Disentangled Representation for One-shot Progressive Face Swapping](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.12985/) (2022)
- [Cost Sensitive Optimization of Deepfake Detector](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2012.04199/) (2020)
- [DFGC 2021: A DeepFake Game Competition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.01217/) (2021)
- [ForgeryNet -- Face Forgery Analysis Challenge 2021: Methods and Results](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2112.08325/) (2021)

## Built on by (most cited first, 5 of 5)

- [Social Media Authentication and Combating Deepfakes using Semi-fragile Invisible Image Watermarking](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2410.01906/) (2024)
- [Visual Realism Assessment for Face-swap Videos](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2302.00918/) (2023)
- [Fooling State-of-the-Art Deepfake Detection with High-Quality Deepfakes](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.05282/) (2023)
- [Beyond Detection: Visual Realism Assessment of Deepfakes](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2306.05985/) (2023)
- [DREAM: A Benchmark Study for Deepfake photoREalism AssessMent](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2510.10053/) (2025)

## Abstract (arXiv)

This paper presents the summary report on our DFGC 2022 competition. The DeepFake is rapidly evolving, and realistic face-swaps are becoming more deceptive and difficult to detect. On the contrary, methods for detecting DeepFakes are also improving. There is a two-party game between DeepFake creators and defenders. This competition provides a common platform for benchmarking the game between the current state-of-the-arts in DeepFake creation and detection methods. The main research question to be answered by this competition is the current state of the two adversaries when competed with each other. This is the second edition after the last year's DFGC 2021, with a new, more diverse video dataset, a more realistic game setting, and more reasonable evaluation metrics. With this competition, we aim to stimulate research ideas for building better defenses against the DeepFake threats. We also release our DFGC 2022 dataset contributed by both our participants and ourselves to enrich the DeepFake data resources for the research community (https://github.com/NiCE-X/DFGC-2022).
