# WebAssembly as a Common Layer for the Cloud-edge Continuum

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.12888 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2206.12888/

## Key facts

- Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 26 Jun 2022.

## Built on by (most cited first, 3 of 3)

- [Edge-Cloud Collaborative Computing on Distributed Intelligence and Model Optimization: A Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2505.01821/) (2025)
- [A Survey on Cloud-Edge-Terminal Collaborative Intelligence in AIoT Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2508.18803/) (2025)
- [VEDLIoT -- Next generation accelerated AIoT systems and applications](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.05388/) (2023)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Over the last decade, the cloud computing landscape has transformed from a centralised architecture made of large data centres to a distributed and heterogeneous architecture embracing edge and IoT units. This shift has created the so-called cloud-edge continuum, which closes the gap between large data centres and end-user devices. Existing solutions for programming the continuum are, however, dominated by proprietary silos and incompatible technologies, built around dedicated devices and run-time stacks. In this position paper, we motivate the need for an interoperable environment that would run seamlessly across hardware devices and software stacks, while achieving good performance and a high level of security -- a critical requirement when processing data off-premises. We argue that the technology provided by WebAssembly running on modern virtual machines and shielded within trusted execution environments, combined with a core set of services and support libraries, allows us to meet both goals. We also present preliminary results from a prototype deployed on the cloud-edge continuum.