# DetIE: Multilingual Open Information Extraction Inspired by Object Detection

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.12514 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2206.12514/

## Key facts

- Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 15 of its 44 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 24 Jun 2022.

## Builds on (most cited first, 15 of 15)

- [BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1810.04805/) (2018)
- [SSD: Single Shot MultiBox Detector](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1512.02325/) (2015)
- [EfficientDet: Scalable and Efficient Object Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1911.09070/) (2019)
- [Stanza: A Python Natural Language Processing Toolkit for Many Human Languages](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2003.07082/) (2020)
- [Tangled up in BLEU: Reevaluating the Evaluation of Automatic Machine Translation Evaluation Metrics](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2006.06264/) (2020)
- [Neural Open Information Extraction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1805.04270/) (2018)
- [Large-Scale QA-SRL Parsing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1805.05377/) (2018)
- [Using Local Knowledge Graph Construction to Scale Seq2Seq Models to Multi-Document Inputs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1910.08435/) (2019)
- [IMoJIE: Iterative Memory-Based Joint Open Information Extraction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2005.08178/) (2020)
- [Span Model for Open Information Extraction on Accurate Corpus](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1901.10879/) (2019)
- [Multi2OIE: Multilingual Open Information Extraction Based on Multi-Head Attention with BERT](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2009.08128/) (2020)
- [WiRe57 : A Fine-Grained Benchmark for Open Information Extraction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1809.08962/) (2018)
- [LSOIE: A Large-Scale Dataset for Supervised Open Information Extraction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2101.11177/) (2021)
- [Semantic Label Smoothing for Sequence to Sequence Problems](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2010.07447/) (2020)
- [Coordination Annotation Extension in the Penn Tree Bank](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1606.02529/) (2016)

## Built on by (most cited first, 11 of 11)

- [A Survey on Open Information Extraction from Rule-based Model to Large Language Model](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2208.08690/) (2022)
- [Learning to Extract Structured Entities Using Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2402.04437/) (2024)
- [When to Use What: An In-Depth Comparative Empirical Analysis of OpenIE Systems for Downstream Applications](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2211.08228/) (2022)
- [Syntactic Multi-view Learning for Open Information Extraction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2212.02068/) (2022)
- [S2M: Converting Single-Turn to Multi-Turn Datasets for Conversational Question Answering](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2312.16511/) (2023)
- [MISE: Meta-knowledge Inheritance for Social Media-Based Stressor Estimation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2505.03827/) (2025)
- [Efficient Data Learning for Open Information Extraction with Pre-trained Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2310.15021/) (2023)
- [Zero-Shot Open-Schema Entity Structure Discovery](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2506.04458/) (2025)
- [Shall We Trust All Relational Tuples by Open Information Extraction? A Study on Speculation Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.04181/) (2023)
- [InvertiTune: High-Quality Data Synthesis for Cost-Effective Single-Shot Text-to-Knowledge Graph Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2512.03197/) (2025)
- [DiffIE: Diffusion-based Open Information Extraction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2609.02315/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

State of the art neural methods for open information extraction (OpenIE) usually extract triplets (or tuples) iteratively in an autoregressive or predicate-based manner in order not to produce duplicates. In this work, we propose a different approach to the problem that can be equally or more successful. Namely, we present a novel single-pass method for OpenIE inspired by object detection algorithms from computer vision. We use an order-agnostic loss based on bipartite matching that forces unique predictions and a Transformer-based encoder-only architecture for sequence labeling. The proposed approach is faster and shows superior or similar performance in comparison with state of the art models on standard benchmarks in terms of both quality metrics and inference time. Our model sets the new state of the art performance of 67.7% F1 on CaRB evaluated as OIE2016 while being 3.35x faster at inference than previous state of the art. We also evaluate the multilingual version of our model in the zero-shot setting for two languages and introduce a strategy for generating synthetic multilingual data to fine-tune the model for each specific language. In this setting, we show performance improvement 15% on multilingual Re-OIE2016, reaching 75% F1 for both Portuguese and Spanish languages. Code and models are available at https://github.com/sberbank-ai/DetIE.
