# Integrated Weak Learning

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.09496 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2206.09496/

## Key facts

- No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 18 of its 22 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 19 Jun 2022.

## Builds on (most cited first, 18 of 18)

- [Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1412.6980/) (2014)
- [PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Library](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1912.01703/) (2019)
- [Challenging Common Assumptions in the Unsupervised Learning of Disentangled Representations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1811.12359/) (2018)
- [Revisiting Unreasonable Effectiveness of Data in Deep Learning Era](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1707.02968/) (2017)
- [Learning to Reweight Examples for Robust Deep Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1803.09050/) (2018)
- [Confident Learning: Estimating Uncertainty in Dataset Labels](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1911.00068/) (2019)
- [Snorkel: Rapid Training Data Creation with Weak Supervision](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1711.10160/) (2017)
- [Training Complex Models with Multi-Task Weak Supervision](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1810.02840/) (2018)
- [Fast and Three-rious: Speeding Up Weak Supervision with Triplet Methods](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2002.11955/) (2020)
- [WRENCH: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Weak Supervision](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2109.11377/) (2021)
- [BOND: BERT-Assisted Open-Domain Named Entity Recognition with Distant Supervision](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2006.15509/) (2020)
- [Snorkel DryBell: A Case Study in Deploying Weak Supervision at Industrial Scale](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1812.00417/) (2018)
- [SeqMix: Augmenting Active Sequence Labeling via Sequence Mixup](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2010.02322/) (2020)
- [Denoising Multi-Source Weak Supervision for Neural Text Classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2010.04582/) (2020)
- [Cross-Modal Data Programming Enables Rapid Medical Machine Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1903.11101/) (2019)
- [Spread Divergence](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1811.08968/) (2018)
- [Using Rule-Based Labels for Weak Supervised Learning: A ChemNet for Transferable Chemical Property Prediction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1712.02734/) (2017)
- [Learning with Noisy Labels for Sentence-level Sentiment Classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1909.00124/) (2019)

## Abstract (arXiv)

We introduce Integrated Weak Learning, a principled framework that integrates weak supervision into the training process of machine learning models. Our approach jointly trains the end-model and a label model that aggregates multiple sources of weak supervision. We introduce a label model that can learn to aggregate weak supervision sources differently for different datapoints and takes into consideration the performance of the end-model during training. We show that our approach outperforms existing weak learning techniques across a set of 6 benchmark classification datasets. When both a small amount of labeled data and weak supervision are present the increase in performance is both consistent and large, reliably getting a 2-5 point test F1 score gain over non-integrated methods.
