# PrivHAR: Recognizing Human Actions From Privacy-preserving Lens

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.03891 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2206.03891/

## Key facts

- Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 26 of its 60 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 8 Jun 2022.

## Builds on (most cited first, 26 of 26)

- [Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1512.03385/) (2015)
- [Rethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Vision](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1512.00567/) (2015)
- [MobileNetV2: Inverted Residuals and Linear Bottlenecks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1801.04381/) (2018)
- [Going Deeper with Convolutions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1409.4842/) (2014)
- [On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.07258/) (2021)
- [Wide Residual Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1605.07146/) (2016)
- [Xception: Deep Learning with Depthwise Separable Convolutions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1610.02357/) (2016)
- [OpenPose: Realtime Multi-Person 2D Pose Estimation using Part Affinity Fields](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1812.08008/) (2018)
- [MnasNet: Platform-Aware Neural Architecture Search for Mobile](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1807.11626/) (2018)
- [Temporal Segment Networks: Towards Good Practices for Deep Action Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1608.00859/) (2016)
- [MS-Celeb-1M: A Dataset and Benchmark for Large-Scale Face Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1607.08221/) (2016)
- [DeblurGAN-v2: Deblurring (Orders-of-Magnitude) Faster and Better](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1908.03826/) (2019)
- [Video Classification with Channel-Separated Convolutional Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1904.02811/) (2019)
- [Towards a Visual Privacy Advisor: Understanding and Predicting Privacy Risks in Images](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1703.10660/) (2017)
- [Spatiotemporal Residual Networks for Video Action Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1611.02155/) (2016)
- [Spatiotemporal Relationship Reasoning for Pedestrian Intent Prediction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2002.08945/) (2020)
- [Counting Out Time: Class Agnostic Video Repetition Counting in the Wild](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2006.15418/) (2020)
- [Learning to Anonymize Faces for Privacy Preserving Action Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1803.11556/) (2018)
- [Deep Optics for Single-shot High-dynamic-range Imaging](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1908.00620/) (2019)
- [Resource Efficient 3D Convolutional Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1904.02422/) (2019)
- [Towards Privacy-Preserving Visual Recognition via Adversarial Training: A Pilot Study](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1807.08379/) (2018)
- [SPAct: Self-supervised Privacy Preservation for Action Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.15205/) (2022)
- [Privacy-Preserving Human Activity Recognition from Extreme Low Resolution](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1604.03196/) (2016)
- [Learning Privacy Preserving Encodings through Adversarial Training](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1802.05214/) (2018)
- [Privacy-Preserving Action Recognition using Coded Aperture Videos](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1902.09085/) (2019)
- [Extreme Low Resolution Activity Recognition with Multi-Siamese Embedding Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1708.00999/) (2017)

## Built on by (most cited first, 16 of 16)

- [TeD-SPAD: Temporal Distinctiveness for Self-supervised Privacy-preservation for video Anomaly Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2308.11072/) (2023)
- [Person Re-Identification without Identification via Event Anonymization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2308.04402/) (2023)
- [Selective, Interpretable, and Motion Consistent Privacy Attribute Obfuscation for Action Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2403.12710/) (2024)
- [Privacy-preserving Optics for Enhancing Protection in Face De-identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2404.00777/) (2024)
- [EgoPrivacy: What Your First-Person Camera Says About You?](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2506.12258/) (2025)
- [Sparse and Privacy-enhanced Representation for Human Pose Estimation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2309.09515/) (2023)
- [CamPro: Camera-based Anti-Facial Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2401.00151/) (2023)
- [OpticalDR: A Deep Optical Imaging Model for Privacy-Protective Depression Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2402.18786/) (2024)
- [Privacy Beyond Pixels: Latent Anonymization for Privacy-Preserving Video Understanding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2511.08666/) (2025)
- [POET: Prompt Offset Tuning for Continual Human Action Adaptation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2504.18059/) (2025)
- [Unmasking Performance Gaps: A Comparative Study of Human Anonymization and Its Effects on Video Anomaly Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2507.14083/) (2025)
- [PrivHAR-Bench: A Graduated Privacy Benchmark Dataset for Video-Based Action Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2604.00761/) (2026)
- [DAP: Doppler-aware Point Network for Heterogeneous mmWave Action Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2605.09604/) (2026)
- [Lens Privacy Sealing: A New Benchmark and Method for Physical Privacy-Preserving Action Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2605.19578/) (2026)
- [Face De-Identification: A Domain-Centric Survey from Capture to Processing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2607.25926/) (2026)
- [Privacy-Preserving Action Recognition: Taxonomy, Methods, and Privacy-Utility Trade-offs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2608.04501/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

The accelerated use of digital cameras prompts an increasing concern about privacy and security, particularly in applications such as action recognition. In this paper, we propose an optimizing framework to provide robust visual privacy protection along the human action recognition pipeline. Our framework parameterizes the camera lens to successfully degrade the quality of the videos to inhibit privacy attributes and protect against adversarial attacks while maintaining relevant features for activity recognition. We validate our approach with extensive simulations and hardware experiments.
