# Only what exists can cause: An intrinsic powers view of free will

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.02069 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2206.02069/

## Key facts

- Cited by 1 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 4 Jun 2022.

## Built on by (most cited first, 1 of 1)

- [Information as Maximum-Caliber Deviation: A bridge between Integrated Information Theory and the Free Energy Principle](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2605.12536/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

This essay addresses the implications of integrated information theory (IIT) for free will. IIT is a theory of what consciousness is and of how its presence and quality can be accounted for in physical terms. According to IIT, the presence of consciousness is accounted for by a maximum of cause-effect power in the brain. Moreover, the way an experience feels is accounted for by how that cause-effect power is structured. If IIT is right, we do have free will in a genuine sense: we have alternatives, reasons, and values, we make decisions, and we-not our neurons or atoms-are the cause of our willed actions and bear responsibility for them. IIT's argument for genuine free will hinges on the proper understanding of consciousness as intrinsic existence, captured by its intrinsic powers ontology: what exists absolutely, in physical terms, are intrinsic entities, and only what exists can cause.