# PIDGeuN: Graph Neural Network-Enabled Transient Dynamics Prediction of Networked Microgrids Through Full-Field Measurement

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.08557 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2204.08557/

## Key facts

- Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 18 Apr 2022.

## Built on by (most cited first, 5 of 5)

- [A Systematic Literature Review of Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Network Models for Time Series Forecasting and Classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2410.22377/) (2024)
- [Toward Dynamic Stability Assessment of Power Grid Topologies using Graph Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2206.06369/) (2022)
- [Towards dynamic stability analysis of sustainable power grids using graph neural networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2212.11130/) (2022)
- [A Review of Physics-Informed Machine Learning Methods with Applications to Condition Monitoring and Anomaly Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2401.11860/) (2024)
- [Learning Coarse-Grained Dynamics on Graph](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.09324/) (2024)

## Abstract (arXiv)

A Physics-Informed Dynamic Graph Neural Network (PIDGeuN) is presented to accurately, efficiently and robustly predict the nonlinear transient dynamics of microgrids in the presence of disturbances. The graph-based architecture of PIDGeuN provides a natural representation of the microgrid topology. Using only the state information that is practically measurable, PIDGeuN employs a time delay embedding formulation to fully reproduce the system dynamics, avoiding the dependency of conventional methods on internal dynamic states such as controllers. Based on a judiciously designed message passing mechanism, the PIDGeuN incorporates two physics-informed techniques to improve its prediction performance, including a physics-data-infusion approach to determining the inter-dependencies between buses, and a loss term to respect the known physical law of the power system, i.e., the Kirchhoff's law, to ensure the feasibility of the model prediction. Extensive tests show that PIDGeuN can provide accurate and robust prediction of transient dynamics for nonlinear microgrids over a long-term time period. Therefore, the PIDGeuN offers a potent tool for the modeling of large scale networked microgrids (NMs), with potential applications to predictive or preventive control in real time applications for the stable and resilient operations of NMs.