# Dressing in the Wild by Watching Dance Videos

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.15320 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.15320/

## Key facts

- Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 38 of its 54 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 29 Mar 2022.

## Builds on (most cited first, 30 of 38)

- [The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metric](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1801.03924/) (2018)
- [Mask R-CNN](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1703.06870/) (2017)
- [Image-to-Image Translation with Conditional Adversarial Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1611.07004/) (2016)
- [Analyzing and Improving the Image Quality of StyleGAN](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1912.04958/) (2019)
- [Perceptual Losses for Real-Time Style Transfer and Super-Resolution](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1603.08155/) (2016)
- [RAFT: Recurrent All-Pairs Field Transforms for Optical Flow](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2003.12039/) (2020)
- [OpenPose: Realtime Multi-Person 2D Pose Estimation using Part Affinity Fields](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1812.08008/) (2018)
- [FlowNet: Learning Optical Flow with Convolutional Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1504.06852/) (2015)
- [PWC-Net: CNNs for Optical Flow Using Pyramid, Warping, and Cost Volume](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1709.02371/) (2017)
- [End-to-end Recovery of Human Shape and Pose](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1712.06584/) (2017)
- [FlowNet 2.0: Evolution of Optical Flow Estimation with Deep Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1612.01925/) (2016)
- [VITON-HD: High-Resolution Virtual Try-On via Misalignment-Aware Normalization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.16874/) (2021)
- [VITON: An Image-based Virtual Try-on Network](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1711.08447/) (2017)
- [Toward Characteristic-Preserving Image-based Virtual Try-On Network](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1807.07688/) (2018)
- [Liquid Warping GAN: A Unified Framework for Human Motion Imitation, Appearance Transfer and Novel View Synthesis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1909.12224/) (2019)
- [Controllable Person Image Synthesis with Attribute-Decomposed GAN](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2003.12267/) (2020)
- [Towards Photo-Realistic Virtual Try-On by Adaptively GeneratingleftrightarrowPreserving Image Content](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2003.05863/) (2020)
- [Parser-Free Virtual Try-on via Distilling Appearance Flows](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.04559/) (2021)
- [DeepFashion2: A Versatile Benchmark for Detection, Pose Estimation, Segmentation and Re-Identification of Clothing Images](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1901.07973/) (2019)
- [What Matters in Unsupervised Optical Flow](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2006.04902/) (2020)
- [MaskFlownet: Asymmetric Feature Matching with Learnable Occlusion Mask](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2003.10955/) (2020)
- [Dense Intrinsic Appearance Flow for Human Pose Transfer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1903.11326/) (2019)
- [Towards Multi-pose Guided Virtual Try-on Network](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1902.11026/) (2019)
- [Dense Pose Transfer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1809.01995/) (2018)
- [Look into Person: Joint Body Parsing & Pose Estimation Network and A New Benchmark](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1804.01984/) (2018)
- [Image Restoration using Total Variation Regularized Deep Image Prior](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1810.12864/) (2018)
- [Disentangled Cycle Consistency for Highly-realistic Virtual Try-On](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.09479/) (2021)
- [Neural Re-Rendering of Humans from a Single Image](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2101.04104/) (2021)
- [Dressing in Order: Recurrent Person Image Generation for Pose Transfer, Virtual Try-on and Outfit Editing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.07021/) (2021)
- [Pose-Guided Human Animation from a Single Image in the Wild](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2012.03796/) (2020)

## Built on by (most cited first, 20 of 20)

- [TryOnDiffusion: A Tale of Two UNets](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2306.08276/) (2023)
- [GP-VTON: Towards General Purpose Virtual Try-on via Collaborative Local-Flow Global-Parsing Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.13756/) (2023)
- [Learning Locally Editable Virtual Humans](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.00121/) (2023)
- [Street TryOn: Learning In-the-Wild Virtual Try-On from Unpaired Person Images](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2311.16094/) (2023)
- [M&M VTO: Multi-Garment Virtual Try-On and Editing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2406.04542/) (2024)
- [MMTryon: Multi-Modal Multi-Reference Control for High-Quality Fashion Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.00448/) (2024)
- [WildVidFit: Video Virtual Try-On in the Wild via Image-Based Controlled Diffusion Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2407.10625/) (2024)
- [WarpDiffusion: Efficient Diffusion Model for High-Fidelity Virtual Try-on](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2312.03667/) (2023)
- [Fashion-VDM: Video Diffusion Model for Virtual Try-On](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2411.00225/) (2024)
- [PASTA-GAN++: A Versatile Framework for High-Resolution Unpaired Virtual Try-on](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2207.13475/) (2022)
- [Towards Hard-pose Virtual Try-on via 3D-aware Global Correspondence Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2211.14052/) (2022)
- [UniHuman: A Unified Model for Editing Human Images in the Wild](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2312.14985/) (2023)
- [Human Image Generation: A Comprehensive Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2212.08896/) (2022)
- [VTON 360: High-Fidelity Virtual Try-On from Any Viewing Direction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.12165/) (2025)
- [Learning Garment DensePose for Robust Warping in Virtual Try-On](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.17688/) (2023)
- [PFDM: Parser-Free Virtual Try-on via Diffusion Model](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2402.03047/) (2024)
- [GC-VTON: Predicting Globally Consistent and Occlusion Aware Local Flows with Neighborhood Integrity Preservation for Virtual Try-on](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2311.04932/) (2023)
- [Sketch2Human: Deep Human Generation with Disentangled Geometry and Appearance Control](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2404.15889/) (2024)
- [Virtual Fitting Room: Generating Arbitrarily Long Videos of Virtual Try-On from a Single Image -- Technical Preview](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2509.04450/) (2025)
- [WearWow: Native 2K Multi-Garment Virtual Try-On via Adaptive Token Packing and Preference Alignment](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2607.19923/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

While significant progress has been made in garment transfer, one of the most applicable directions of human-centric image generation, existing works overlook the in-the-wild imagery, presenting severe garment-person misalignment as well as noticeable degradation in fine texture details. This paper, therefore, attends to virtual try-on in real-world scenes and brings essential improvements in authenticity and naturalness especially for loose garment (e.g., skirts, formal dresses), challenging poses (e.g., cross arms, bent legs), and cluttered backgrounds. Specifically, we find that the pixel flow excels at handling loose garments whereas the vertex flow is preferred for hard poses, and by combining their advantages we propose a novel generative network called wFlow that can effectively push up garment transfer to in-the-wild context. Moreover, former approaches require paired images for training. Instead, we cut down the laboriousness by working on a newly constructed large-scale video dataset named Dance50k with self-supervised cross-frame training and an online cycle optimization. The proposed Dance50k can boost real-world virtual dressing by covering a wide variety of garments under dancing poses. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superiority of our wFlow in generating realistic garment transfer results for in-the-wild images without resorting to expensive paired datasets.
