# Landscape Analysis for Surrogate Models in the Evolutionary Black-Box Context

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.11315 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.11315/

## Key facts

- No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 6 of its 49 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 11 Feb 2022.

## Builds on (most cited first, 6 of 6)

- [XGBoost: A Scalable Tree Boosting System](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1603.02754/) (2016)
- [COCO: A Platform for Comparing Continuous Optimizers in a Black-Box Setting](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1603.08785/) (2016)
- [Automated Algorithm Selection: Survey and Perspectives](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1811.11597/) (2018)
- [Comprehensive Feature-Based Landscape Analysis of Continuous and Constrained Optimization Problems Using the R-Package flacco](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1708.05258/) (2017)
- [Exploratory Landscape Analysis is Strongly Sensitive to the Sampling Strategy](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2006.11135/) (2020)
- [Towards Explainable Exploratory Landscape Analysis: Extreme Feature Selection for Classifying BBOB Functions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2102.00736/) (2021)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Surrogate modeling has become a valuable technique for black-box optimization tasks with expensive evaluation of the objective function. In this paper, we investigate the relationship between the predictive accuracy of surrogate models and features of the black-box function landscape. We also study properties of features for landscape analysis in the context of different transformations and ways of selecting the input data. We perform the landscape analysis of a large set of data generated using runs of a surrogate-assisted version of the Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy on the noiseless part of the Comparing Continuous Optimisers benchmark function testbed.