# SKM-TEA: A Dataset for Accelerated MRI Reconstruction with Dense Image Labels for Quantitative Clinical Evaluation

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.06823 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.06823/

## Key facts

- Cited by 44 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 10 of its 48 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 14 Mar 2022.

## Builds on (most cited first, 10 of 10)

- [U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1505.04597/) (2015)
- [V-Net: Fully Convolutional Neural Networks for Volumetric Medical Image Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1606.04797/) (2016)
- [Learning a Variational Network for Reconstruction of Accelerated MRI Data](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1704.00447/) (2017)
- [End-to-End Variational Networks for Accelerated MRI Reconstruction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2004.06688/) (2020)
- [Advancing machine learning for MR image reconstruction with an open competition: Overview of the 2019 fastMRI challenge](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2001.02518/) (2020)
- [Measuring Robustness in Deep Learning Based Compressive Sensing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2102.06103/) (2021)
- [Unrolled Optimization with Deep Priors](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1705.08041/) (2017)
- [fastMRI+: Clinical Pathology Annotations for Knee and Brain Fully Sampled Multi-Coil MRI Data](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2109.03812/) (2021)
- [The International Workshop on Osteoarthritis Imaging Knee MRI Segmentation Challenge: A Multi-Institute Evaluation and Analysis Framework on a Standardized Dataset](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2004.14003/) (2020)
- [Technical Considerations for Semantic Segmentation in MRI using Convolutional Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1902.01977/) (2019)

## Built on by (most cited first, 30 of 44)

- [A Survey on Diffusion Models for Inverse Problems](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2410.00083/) (2024)
- [Monarch: Expressive Structured Matrices for Efficient and Accurate Training](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2204.00595/) (2022)
- [Diffusion Models in Low-Level Vision: A Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2406.11138/) (2024)
- [DDM2: Self-Supervised Diffusion MRI Denoising with Generative Diffusion Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2302.03018/) (2023)
- [nnInteractive: Redefining 3D Promptable Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.08373/) (2025)
- [Ambient Diffusion Posterior Sampling: Solving Inverse Problems with Diffusion Models Trained on Corrupted Data](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2403.08728/) (2024)
- [MRI Reconstruction with Side Information using Diffusion Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.14795/) (2023)
- [Uncertainty Estimation and Propagation in Accelerated MRI Reconstruction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2308.02631/) (2023)
- [Robustness of Deep Learning for Accelerated MRI: Benefits of Diverse Training Data](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2312.10271/) (2023)
- [FastMRI Prostate: A Publicly Available, Biparametric MRI Dataset to Advance Machine Learning for Prostate Cancer Imaging](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2304.09254/) (2023)
- [A Survey of Emerging Applications of Diffusion Probabilistic Models in MRI](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2311.11383/) (2023)
- [K-band: Self-supervised MRI Reconstruction via Stochastic Gradient Descent over K-space Subsets](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2308.02958/) (2023)
- [Segmentation-guided MRI reconstruction for meaningfully diverse reconstructions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2407.18026/) (2024)
- [Boosting ViT-based MRI Reconstruction from the Perspectives of Frequency Modulation, Spatial Purification, and Scale Diversification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2412.10776/) (2024)
- [MedNeXt-v2: Scaling 3D ConvNeXts for Large-Scale Supervised Representation Learning in Medical Image Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2512.17774/) (2025)
- [INFusion: Diffusion Regularized Implicit Neural Representations for 2D and 3D accelerated MRI reconstruction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2406.13895/) (2024)
- [Benchmarking Self-Supervised Learning Methods for Accelerated MRI Reconstruction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2502.14009/) (2025)
- [On the Feasibility of Machine Learning Augmented Magnetic Resonance for Point-of-Care Identification of Disease](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2301.11962/) (2023)
- [Learning Task-Specific Strategies for Accelerated MRI](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2304.12507/) (2023)
- [CAMP-Net: Consistency-Aware Multi-Prior Network for Accelerated MRI Reconstruction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2306.11238/) (2023)
- [MOST: MR reconstruction Optimization for multiple downStream Tasks via continual learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2409.10394/) (2024)
- [DH-Mamba: Exploring Dual-domain Hierarchical State Space Models for MRI Reconstruction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2501.08163/) (2025)
- [Large-scale Multi-sequence Pretraining for Generalizable MRI Analysis in Versatile Clinical Applications](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2508.07165/) (2025)
- [Data and Physics Driven Learning Models for Fast MRI -- Fundamentals and Methodologies from CNN, GAN to Attention and Transformers](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2204.01706/) (2022)
- [Scale-Agnostic Super-Resolution in MRI using Feature-Based Coordinate Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.08676/) (2022)
- [Mind the Detail: Uncovering Clinically Relevant Image Details in Accelerated MRI with Semantically Diverse Reconstructions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2507.00670/) (2025)
- [Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Automated Knee Osteoarthritis Phenotype Classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2212.07023/) (2022)
- [ATOMMIC: An Advanced Toolbox for Multitask Medical Imaging Consistency to facilitate Artificial Intelligence applications from acquisition to analysis in Magnetic Resonance Imaging](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2404.19665/) (2024)
- [Accelerating MRI with Longitudinally-informed Latent Posterior Sampling](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2407.00537/) (2024)
- [Efficient Noise Calculation in Deep Learning-based MRI Reconstructions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2505.02007/) (2025)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a cornerstone of modern medical imaging. However, long image acquisition times, the need for qualitative expert analysis, and the lack of (and difficulty extracting) quantitative indicators that are sensitive to tissue health have curtailed widespread clinical and research studies. While recent machine learning methods for MRI reconstruction and analysis have shown promise for reducing this burden, these techniques are primarily validated with imperfect image quality metrics, which are discordant with clinically-relevant measures that ultimately hamper clinical deployment and clinician trust. To mitigate this challenge, we present the Stanford Knee MRI with Multi-Task Evaluation (SKM-TEA) dataset, a collection of quantitative knee MRI (qMRI) scans that enables end-to-end, clinically-relevant evaluation of MRI reconstruction and analysis tools. This 1.6TB dataset consists of raw-data measurements of ~25,000 slices (155 patients) of anonymized patient MRI scans, the corresponding scanner-generated DICOM images, manual segmentations of four tissues, and bounding box annotations for sixteen clinically relevant pathologies. We provide a framework for using qMRI parameter maps, along with image reconstructions and dense image labels, for measuring the quality of qMRI biomarker estimates extracted from MRI reconstruction, segmentation, and detection techniques. Finally, we use this framework to benchmark state-of-the-art baselines on this dataset. We hope our SKM-TEA dataset and code can enable a broad spectrum of research for modular image reconstruction and image analysis in a clinically informed manner. Dataset access, code, and benchmarks are available at https://github.com/StanfordMIMI/skm-tea.
