# ClearPose: Large-scale Transparent Object Dataset and Benchmark

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.03890 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.03890/

## Key facts

- Cited by 46 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 22 of its 27 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 8 Mar 2022.

## Builds on (most cited first, 22 of 22)

- [Mask R-CNN](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1703.06870/) (2017)
- [Rethinking Atrous Convolution for Semantic Image Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1706.05587/) (2017)
- [Depth Map Prediction from a Single Image using a Multi-Scale Deep Network](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1406.2283/) (2014)
- [ORB-SLAM3: An Accurate Open-Source Library for Visual, Visual-Inertial and Multi-Map SLAM](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2007.11898/) (2020)
- [PoseCNN: A Convolutional Neural Network for 6D Object Pose Estimation in Cluttered Scenes](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1711.00199/) (2017)
- [PVNet: Pixel-wise Voting Network for 6DoF Pose Estimation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1812.11788/) (2018)
- [DenseFusion: 6D Object Pose Estimation by Iterative Dense Fusion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1901.04780/) (2019)
- [BOP Challenge 2020 on 6D Object Localization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2009.07378/) (2020)
- [FFB6D: A Full Flow Bidirectional Fusion Network for 6D Pose Estimation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.02242/) (2021)
- [ClearGrasp: 3D Shape Estimation of Transparent Objects for Manipulation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1910.02550/) (2019)
- [Deep Depth Completion of a Single RGB-D Image](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1803.09326/) (2018)
- [Segmenting Transparent Objects in the Wild](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2003.13948/) (2020)
- [KeyPose: Multi-View 3D Labeling and Keypoint Estimation for Transparent Objects](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1912.02805/) (2019)
- [RGB-D Local Implicit Function for Depth Completion of Transparent Objects](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.00622/) (2021)
- [StereOBJ-1M: Large-scale Stereo Image Dataset for 6D Object Pose Estimation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2109.10115/) (2021)
- [Seeing Glass: Joint Point Cloud and Depth Completion for Transparent Objects](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.00087/) (2021)
- [TOM-Net: Learning Transparent Object Matting from a Single Image](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1803.04636/) (2018)
- [TransCut: Transparent Object Segmentation from a Light-Field Image](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1511.06853/) (2015)
- [Robust 6D Object Pose Estimation by Learning RGB-D Features](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2003.00188/) (2020)
- [Deep Fusion Network for Image Completion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1904.08060/) (2019)
- [LIT: Light-field Inference of Transparency for Refractive Object Localization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1910.00721/) (2019)
- [ProgressLabeller: Visual Data Stream Annotation for Training Object-Centric 3D Perception](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.00283/) (2022)

## Built on by (most cited first, 30 of 46)

- [Deep Learning-Based Object Pose Estimation: A Comprehensive Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.07801/) (2024)
- [Learning Depth Estimation for Transparent and Mirror Surfaces](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2307.15052/) (2023)
- [Challenges for Monocular 6D Object Pose Estimation in Robotics](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2307.12172/) (2023)
- [StereoPose: Category-Level 6D Transparent Object Pose Estimation from Stereo Images via Back-View NOCS](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2211.01644/) (2022)
- [TRansPose: Large-Scale Multispectral Dataset for Transparent Object](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2307.05016/) (2023)
- [MVTrans: Multi-View Perception of Transparent Objects](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2302.11683/) (2023)
- [TSGS: Improving Gaussian Splatting for Transparent Surface Reconstruction via Normal and De-lighting Priors](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2504.12799/) (2025)
- [TransNet: Category-Level Transparent Object Pose Estimation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2208.10002/) (2022)
- [FDCT: Fast Depth Completion for Transparent Objects](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2307.12274/) (2023)
- [LayeredFlow: A Real-World Benchmark for Non-Lambertian Multi-Layer Optical Flow](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2409.05688/) (2024)
- [TranSplat: Surface Embedding-guided 3D Gaussian Splatting for Transparent Object Manipulation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2502.07840/) (2025)
- [Diffusion Knows Transparency: Repurposing Video Diffusion for Transparent Object Depth and Normal Estimation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2512.23705/) (2025)
- [ClearDepth: Enhanced Stereo Perception of Transparent Objects for Robotic Manipulation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2409.08926/) (2024)
- [Monocular Depth Estimation and Segmentation for Transparent Object with Iterative Semantic and Geometric Fusion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2502.14616/) (2025)
- [Seeing and Seeing Through the Glass: Real and Synthetic Data for Multi-Layer Depth Estimation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.11633/) (2025)
- [Deep Learning in Concealed Dense Prediction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2504.10979/) (2025)
- [RGBTrack: Fast, Robust Depth-Free 6D Pose Estimation and Tracking](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2506.17119/) (2025)
- [Visual-tactile Fusion for Transparent Object Grasping in Complex Backgrounds](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2211.16693/) (2022)
- [SAID-NeRF: Segmentation-AIDed NeRF for Depth Completion of Transparent Objects](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2403.19607/) (2024)
- [Residual-NeRF: Learning Residual NeRFs for Transparent Object Manipulation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.06181/) (2024)
- [Open Challenges for Monocular Single-shot 6D Object Pose Estimation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2302.11827/) (2023)
- [NeuralLabeling: A versatile toolset for labeling vision datasets using Neural Radiance Fields](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2309.11966/) (2023)
- [Monocular One-Shot Metric-Depth Alignment for RGB-Based Robot Grasping](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2506.17110/) (2025)
- [TRAN-D: 2D Gaussian Splatting-based Sparse-view Transparent Object Depth Reconstruction via Physics Simulation for Scene Update](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2507.11069/) (2025)
- [TransNormal: Dense Visual Semantics for Diffusion-based Transparent Object Normal Estimation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2602.00839/) (2026)
- [SeeClear: Reliable Transparent Object Depth Estimation via Generative Opacification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2603.19547/) (2026)
- [TransNet: Transparent Object Manipulation Through Category-Level Pose Estimation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2307.12400/) (2023)
- [Transparent Object Depth Completion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.15299/) (2024)
- [Object Pose Estimation Using Implicit Representation For Transparent Objects](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2410.13465/) (2024)
- [Shaken, Not Stirred: A Novel Dataset for Visual Understanding of Glasses in Human-Robot Bartending Tasks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.04308/) (2025)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Transparent objects are ubiquitous in household settings and pose distinct challenges for visual sensing and perception systems. The optical properties of transparent objects leave conventional 3D sensors alone unreliable for object depth and pose estimation. These challenges are highlighted by the shortage of large-scale RGB-Depth datasets focusing on transparent objects in real-world settings. In this work, we contribute a large-scale real-world RGB-Depth transparent object dataset named ClearPose to serve as a benchmark dataset for segmentation, scene-level depth completion and object-centric pose estimation tasks. The ClearPose dataset contains over 350K labeled real-world RGB-Depth frames and 5M instance annotations covering 63 household objects. The dataset includes object categories commonly used in daily life under various lighting and occluding conditions as well as challenging test scenarios such as cases of occlusion by opaque or translucent objects, non-planar orientations, presence of liquids, etc. We benchmark several state-of-the-art depth completion and object pose estimation deep neural networks on ClearPose. The dataset and benchmarking source code is available at https://github.com/opipari/ClearPose.
