# Complexity and performance for two classes of noise-tolerant first-order algorithms

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.01757 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.01757/

## Key facts

- Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 3 Mar 2022.

## Built on by (most cited first, 3 of 3)

- [Multilevel Objective-Function-Free Optimization with an Application to Neural Networks Training](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2302.07049/) (2023)
- [A unified convergence theory for adaptive first-order methods in the nonconvex case, including AdaNorm, full and diagonal AdaGrad and Muon](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2604.17423/) (2026)
- [Two-level domain-decomposition AdaGrad method for scalable training of graph neural networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2608.22575/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Two classes of algorithms for optimization in the presence of noise are presented, that do not require the evaluation of the objective function. The first generalizes the well-known Adagrad method. Its complexity is then analyzed as a function of its parameters. A second class of algorithms is then derived whose complexity is at least as good as that of the first class. Initial numerical experiments on finite-sum problems arising from deep-learning applications suggest that methods of the second class may outperform those of the first.
