# A New Deep Hybrid Boosted and Ensemble Learning-based Brain Tumor Analysis using MRI

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.05373 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2201.05373/

## Key facts

- Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 14 of its 59 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 14 Jan 2022.

## Builds on (most cited first, 14 of 14)

- [Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1512.03385/) (2015)
- [Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1409.1556/) (2014)
- [Densely Connected Convolutional Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1608.06993/) (2016)
- [Rethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Vision](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1512.00567/) (2015)
- [Going Deeper with Convolutions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1409.4842/) (2014)
- [Xception: Deep Learning with Depthwise Separable Convolutions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1610.02357/) (2016)
- [ShuffleNet: An Extremely Efficient Convolutional Neural Network for Mobile Devices](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1707.01083/) (2017)
- [A Survey on Deep Learning in Medical Image Analysis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1702.05747/) (2017)
- [SqueezeNet: AlexNet-level accuracy with 50x fewer parameters and <0.5MB model size](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1602.07360/) (2016)
- [Skin Lesion Analysis Toward Melanoma Detection: A Challenge at the 2017 International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI), Hosted by the International Skin Imaging Collaboration (ISIC)](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1710.05006/) (2017)
- [The Effectiveness of Data Augmentation in Image Classification using Deep Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1712.04621/) (2017)
- [COVID-19 Detection in Chest X-Ray Images using a New Channel Boosted CNN](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2012.05073/) (2020)
- [Segmentation of Shoulder Muscle MRI Using a New Region and Edge based Deep Auto-Encoder](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.11720/) (2021)
- [Classification and Region Analysis of COVID-19 Infection using Lung CT Images and Deep Convolutional Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2009.08864/) (2020)

## Built on by (most cited first, 10 of 10)

- [IoT Malware Detection Architecture using a Novel Channel Boosted and Squeezed CNN](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2202.04121/) (2022)
- [MaxViT-UNet: Multi-Axis Attention for Medical Image Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.08396/) (2023)
- [Brain Tumor MRI Classification using a Novel Deep Residual and Regional CNN](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2211.16571/) (2022)
- [A New Deep Boosted CNN and Ensemble Learning based IoT Malware Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2212.08008/) (2022)
- [COVID-19 Infection Analysis Framework using Novel Boosted CNNs and Radiological Images](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2302.02619/) (2023)
- [CE-RS-SBCIT A Novel Channel Enhanced Hybrid CNN Transformer with Residual, Spatial, and Boundary-Aware Learning for Brain Tumor MRI Analysis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2508.17128/) (2025)
- [Malaria Parasitic Detection using a New Deep Boosted and Ensemble Learning Framework](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2212.02477/) (2022)
- [A CNN Approach to Automated Detection and Classification of Brain Tumors](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2502.09731/) (2025)
- [A Tumor Aware DenseNet Swin Hybrid Learning with Boosted and Hierarchical Feature Spaces for Large-Scale Brain MRI Classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2601.18330/) (2026)
- [Optimizing the nnU-Net model for brain tumor (Glioma) segmentation Using a BraTS Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) dataset](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2511.02893/) (2025)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Brain tumors analysis is important in timely diagnosis and effective treatment to cure patients. Tumor analysis is challenging because of tumor morphology like size, location, texture, and heteromorphic appearance in the medical images. In this regard, a novel two-phase deep learning-based framework is proposed to detect and categorize brain tumors in magnetic resonance images (MRIs). In the first phase, a novel deep boosted features and ensemble classifiers (DBF-EC) scheme is proposed to detect tumor MRI images from healthy individuals effectively. The deep boosted feature space is achieved through the customized and well-performing deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs), and consequently, fed into the ensemble of machine learning (ML) classifiers. While in the second phase, a new hybrid features fusion-based brain tumor classification approach is proposed, comprised of dynamic-static feature and ML classifier to categorize different tumor types. The dynamic features are extracted from the proposed BRAIN-RENet CNN, which carefully learns heteromorphic and inconsistent behavior of various tumors, while the static features are extracted using HOG. The effectiveness of the proposed two-phase brain tumor analysis framework is validated on two standard benchmark datasets; collected from Kaggle and Figshare containing different types of tumor, including glioma, meningioma, pituitary, and normal images. Experimental results proved that the proposed DBF-EC detection scheme outperforms and achieved accuracy (99.56%), precision (0.9991), recall (0.9899), F1-Score (0.9945), MCC (0.9892), and AUC-PR (0.9990). While the classification scheme, the joint employment of the deep features fusion of proposed BRAIN-RENet and HOG features improves performance significantly in terms of recall (0.9913), precision (0.9906), F1-Score (0.9909), and accuracy (99.20%) on diverse datasets.