# Generative Adversarial Networks for Data Generation in Structural Health Monitoring

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.08196 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2112.08196/

## Key facts

- Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 11 of its 63 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 7 Dec 2021.

## Builds on (most cited first, 11 of 11)

- [Improved Techniques for Training GANs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1606.03498/) (2016)
- [Improved Training of Wasserstein GANs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1704.00028/) (2017)
- [Unsupervised Representation Learning with Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1511.06434/) (2015)
- [Wasserstein GAN](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1701.07875/) (2017)
- [NIPS 2016 Tutorial: Generative Adversarial Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1701.00160/) (2016)
- [Pros and Cons of GAN Evaluation Measures](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1802.03446/) (2018)
- [A Review of Vibration-Based Damage Detection in Civil Structures: From Traditional Methods to Machine Learning and Deep Learning Applications](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2004.04373/) (2020)
- [Time-Series Regeneration with Convolutional Recurrent Generative Adversarial Network for Remaining Useful Life Estimation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2101.03678/) (2021)
- [COEGAN: Evaluating the Coevolution Effect in Generative Adversarial Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1912.06180/) (2019)
- [Generative Adversarial Network for Radar Signal Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2008.03346/) (2020)
- [A Novel Measure to Evaluate Generative Adversarial Networks Based on Direct Analysis of Generated Images](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2002.12345/) (2020)

## Built on by (most cited first, 2 of 2)

- [CycleGAN for Undamaged-to-Damaged Domain Translation for Structural Health Monitoring and Damage Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2202.07831/) (2022)
- [Structural State Translation: Condition Transfer between Civil Structures Using Domain-Generalization for Structural Health Monitoring](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2212.14048/) (2022)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) has been continuously benefiting from the advancements in the field of data science. Various types of Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods have been utilized for the assessment and evaluation of civil structures. In AI, Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) algorithms require plenty of datasets to train; particularly, the more data DL models are trained with, the better output it yields. Yet, in SHM applications, collecting data from civil structures through sensors is expensive and obtaining useful data (damage associated data) is challenging. In this paper, 1-D Wasserstein loss Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks using Gradient Penalty (1-D WDCGAN-GP) is utilized to generate damage associated vibration datasets that are similar to the input. For the purpose of vibration-based damage diagnostics, a 1-D Deep Convolutional Neural Network (1-D DCNN) is built, trained, and tested on both real and generated datasets. The classification results from the 1-D DCNN on both datasets resulted to be very similar to each other. The presented work in this paper shows that for the cases of insufficient data in DL or ML-based damage diagnostics, 1-D WDCGAN-GP can successfully generate data for the model to be trained on. Keywords: 1-D Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN), Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks (DCGAN), Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Networks with Gradient Penalty (WGAN-GP), 1-D Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Structural Health Monitoring (SHM), Structural Damage Diagnostics, Structural Damage Detection