# EMDS-6: Environmental Microorganism Image Dataset Sixth Version for Image Denoising, Segmentation, Feature Extraction, Classification and Detection Methods Evaluation

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.07111 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2112.07111/

## Key facts

- Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 20 of its 57 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 14 Dec 2021.

## Builds on (most cited first, 20 of 20)

- [Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1512.03385/) (2015)
- [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2010.11929/) (2020)
- [Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1409.1556/) (2014)
- [Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1506.01497/) (2015)
- [Mask R-CNN](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1703.06870/) (2017)
- [Densely Connected Convolutional Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1608.06993/) (2016)
- [Rethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Vision](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1512.00567/) (2015)
- [MobileNetV2: Inverted Residuals and Linear Bottlenecks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1801.04381/) (2018)
- [Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attention](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2012.12877/) (2020)
- [Going Deeper with Convolutions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1409.4842/) (2014)
- [Xception: Deep Learning with Depthwise Separable Convolutions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1610.02357/) (2016)
- [Inception-v4, Inception-ResNet and the Impact of Residual Connections on Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1602.07261/) (2016)
- [ShuffleNet V2: Practical Guidelines for Efficient CNN Architecture Design](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1807.11164/) (2018)
- [Tokens-to-Token ViT: Training Vision Transformers from Scratch on ImageNet](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2101.11986/) (2021)
- [Image Segmentation Using Deep Learning: A Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2001.05566/) (2020)
- [Bottleneck Transformers for Visual Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2101.11605/) (2021)
- [A Comprehensive Review of Image Analysis Methods for Microorganism Counting: From Classical Image Processing to Deep Learning Approaches](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.13625/) (2021)
- [A Comparative Study of Deep Learning Classification Methods on a Small Environmental Microorganism Image Dataset (EMDS-6): from Convolutional Neural Networks to Visual Transformers](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2107.07699/) (2021)
- [EMDS-5: Environmental Microorganism Image Dataset Fifth Version for Multiple Image Analysis Tasks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2102.10370/) (2021)
- [k-Nearest Neighbors on Road Networks: A Journey in Experimentation and In-Memory Implementation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1601.01549/) (2016)

## Built on by (most cited first, 4 of 4)

- [A Comprehensive Survey with Quantitative Comparison of Image Analysis Methods for Microorganism Biovolume Measurements](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2202.09020/) (2022)
- [An application of Pixel Interval Down-sampling (PID) for dense tiny microorganism counting on environmental microorganism images](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2204.01341/) (2022)
- [Diffusion Prism: Enhancing Diversity and Morphology Consistency in Mask-to-Image Diffusion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2501.00944/) (2025)
- [A State-of-the-art Survey of U-Net in Microscopic Image Analysis: from Simple Usage to Structure Mortification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2202.06465/) (2022)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Environmental microorganisms (EMs) are ubiquitous around us and have an important impact on the survival and development of human society. However, the high standards and strict requirements for the preparation of environmental microorganism (EM) data have led to the insufficient of existing related databases, not to mention the databases with GT images. This problem seriously affects the progress of related experiments. Therefore, This study develops the Environmental Microorganism Dataset Sixth Version (EMDS-6), which contains 21 types of EMs. Each type of EM contains 40 original and 40 GT images, in total 1680 EM images. In this study, in order to test the effectiveness of EMDS-6. We choose the classic algorithms of image processing methods such as image denoising, image segmentation and target detection. The experimental result shows that EMDS-6 can be used to evaluate the performance of image denoising, image segmentation, image feature extraction, image classification, and object detection methods.
