# KGE-CL: Contrastive Learning of Tensor Decomposition Based Knowledge Graph Embeddings

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.04871 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2112.04871/

## Key facts

- Cited by 1 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 23 of its 37 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 9 Dec 2021.

## Builds on (most cited first, 23 of 23)

- [PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Library](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1912.01703/) (2019)
- [A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Visual Representations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2002.05709/) (2020)
- [Momentum Contrast for Unsupervised Visual Representation Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1911.05722/) (2019)
- [Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate Shift](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1502.03167/) (2015)
- [Exploring Simple Siamese Representation Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2011.10566/) (2020)
- [Supervised Contrastive Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2004.11362/) (2020)
- [Embedding Entities and Relations for Learning and Inference in Knowledge Bases](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1412.6575/) (2014)
- [Complex Embeddings for Simple Link Prediction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1606.06357/) (2016)
- [RotatE: Knowledge Graph Embedding by Relational Rotation in Complex Space](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1902.10197/) (2019)
- [Convolutional 2D Knowledge Graph Embeddings](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1707.01476/) (2017)
- [CLEAR: Contrastive Learning for Sentence Representation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2012.15466/) (2020)
- [Quaternion Knowledge Graph Embeddings](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1904.10281/) (2019)
- [Canonical Tensor Decomposition for Knowledge Base Completion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1806.07297/) (2018)
- [DKN: Deep Knowledge-Aware Network for News Recommendation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1801.08284/) (2018)
- [Learning Hierarchy-Aware Knowledge Graph Embeddings for Link Prediction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1911.09419/) (2019)
- [Multi-relational Poincar'e Graph Embeddings](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1905.09791/) (2019)
- [COCO-LM: Correcting and Contrasting Text Sequences for Language Model Pretraining](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2102.08473/) (2021)
- [The More You Know: Using Knowledge Graphs for Image Classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1612.04844/) (2016)
- [Knowledge Base Completion: Baselines Strike Back](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1705.10744/) (2017)
- [Leveraging Knowledge Bases in LSTMs for Improving Machine Reading](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1902.09091/) (2019)
- [TransG : A Generative Mixture Model for Knowledge Graph Embedding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1509.05488/) (2015)
- [Duality-Induced Regularizer for Tensor Factorization Based Knowledge Graph Completion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2011.05816/) (2020)
- [SEEK: Segmented Embedding of Knowledge Graphs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2005.00856/) (2020)

## Built on by (most cited first, 1 of 1)

- [Can Contrastive Learning Refine Embeddings](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2404.08701/) (2024)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Learning the embeddings of knowledge graphs (KG) is vital in artificial intelligence, and can benefit various downstream applications, such as recommendation and question answering. In recent years, many research efforts have been proposed for knowledge graph embedding (KGE). However, most previous KGE methods ignore the semantic similarity between the related entities and entity-relation couples in different triples since they separately optimize each triple with the scoring function. To address this problem, we propose a simple yet efficient contrastive learning framework for tensor decomposition based (TDB) KGE, which can shorten the semantic distance of the related entities and entity-relation couples in different triples and thus improve the performance of KGE. We evaluate our proposed method on three standard KGE datasets: WN18RR, FB15k-237 and YAGO3-10. Our method can yield some new state-of-the-art results, achieving 51.2% MRR, 46.8% Hits@1 on the WN18RR dataset, 37.8% MRR, 28.6% Hits@1 on FB15k-237 dataset, and 59.1% MRR, 51.8% Hits@1 on the YAGO3-10 dataset.
