# Probabilistic Regression with Huber Distributions

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.10296 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2111.10296/

## Key facts

- Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 24 of its 40 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 19 Nov 2021.

## Builds on (most cited first, 24 of 24)

- [Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1512.03385/) (2015)
- [On Calibration of Modern Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1706.04599/) (2017)
- [Fast R-CNN](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1504.08083/) (2015)
- [YOLOv3: An Incremental Improvement](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1804.02767/) (2018)
- [Deep High-Resolution Representation Learning for Human Pose Estimation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1902.09212/) (2019)
- [Stacked Hourglass Networks for Human Pose Estimation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1603.06937/) (2016)
- [DeepPose: Human Pose Estimation via Deep Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1312.4659/) (2013)
- [3D Bounding Box Estimation Using Deep Learning and Geometry](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1612.00496/) (2016)
- [A General and Adaptive Robust Loss Function](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1701.03077/) (2017)
- [Efficient Object Localization Using Convolutional Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1411.4280/) (2014)
- [Face Alignment in Full Pose Range: A 3D Total Solution](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1804.01005/) (2018)
- [Look at Boundary: A Boundary-Aware Face Alignment Algorithm](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1805.10483/) (2018)
- [Joint Training of a Convolutional Network and a Graphical Model for Human Pose Estimation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1406.2984/) (2014)
- [Adaptive Wing Loss for Robust Face Alignment via Heatmap Regression](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1904.07399/) (2019)
- [Compositional Human Pose Regression](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1704.00159/) (2017)
- [Human Pose Estimation with Iterative Error Feedback](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1507.06550/) (2015)
- [Wing Loss for Robust Facial Landmark Localisation with Convolutional Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1711.06753/) (2017)
- [LUVLi Face Alignment: Estimating Landmarks' Location, Uncertainty, and Visibility Likelihood](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2004.02980/) (2020)
- [Learning Feature Pyramids for Human Pose Estimation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1708.01101/) (2017)
- [A Comprehensive Analysis of Deep Regression](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1803.08450/) (2018)
- [DeCaFA: Deep Convolutional Cascade for Face Alignment In The Wild](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1904.02549/) (2019)
- [Probabilistic orientation estimation with matrix Fisher distributions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2006.09740/) (2020)
- [Adversarial Semantic Data Augmentation for Human Pose Estimation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2008.00697/) (2020)
- [Cascade Feature Aggregation for Human Pose Estimation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1902.07837/) (2019)

## Built on by (most cited first, 2 of 2)

- [Equivariant Single View Pose Prediction Via Induced and Restricted Representations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2307.03704/) (2023)
- [Probabilistic 3d regression with projected huber distribution](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.05245/) (2023)

## Abstract (arXiv)

In this paper we describe a probabilistic method for estimating the position of an object along with its covariance matrix using neural networks. Our method is designed to be robust to outliers, have bounded gradients with respect to the network outputs, among other desirable properties. To achieve this we introduce a novel probability distribution inspired by the Huber loss. We also introduce a new way to parameterize positive definite matrices to ensure invariance to the choice of orientation for the coordinate system we regress over. We evaluate our method on popular body pose and facial landmark datasets and get performance on par or exceeding the performance of non-heatmap methods. Our code is available at github.com/Davmo049/Public_prob_regression_with_huber_distributions
