# Extended dynamic mode decomposition with dictionary learning using neural ordinary differential equations

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.01450 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.01450/

## Key facts

- Cited by 1 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 7 of its 27 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 1 Oct 2021.

## Builds on (most cited first, 7 of 7)

- [Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1412.6980/) (2014)
- [Neural Ordinary Differential Equations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1806.07366/) (2018)
- [Deep learning for universal linear embeddings of nonlinear dynamics](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1712.09707/) (2017)
- [Learning Koopman Invariant Subspaces for Dynamic Mode Decomposition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1710.04340/) (2017)
- [VAMPnets: Deep learning of molecular kinetics](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1710.06012/) (2017)
- [Learning Deep Neural Network Representations for Koopman Operators of Nonlinear Dynamical Systems](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1708.06850/) (2017)
- [Applied Koopman Operator Theory for Power Systems Technology](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1706.00159/) (2017)

## Built on by (most cited first, 1 of 1)

- [Physics-Informed Koopman Network](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2211.09419/) (2022)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Nonlinear phenomena can be analyzed via linear techniques using operator-theoretic approaches. Data-driven method called the extended dynamic mode decomposition (EDMD) and its variants, which approximate the Koopman operator associated with the nonlinear phenomena, have been rapidly developing by incorporating machine learning methods. Neural ordinary differential equations (NODEs), which are a neural network equipped with a continuum of layers, and have high parameter and memory efficiencies, have been proposed. In this paper, we propose an algorithm to perform EDMD using NODEs. NODEs are used to find a parameter-efficient dictionary which provides a good finite-dimensional approximation of the Koopman operator. We show the superiority of the parameter efficiency of the proposed method through numerical experiments.