# Automatic Online Multi-Source Domain Adaptation

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.01996 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2109.01996/

## Key facts

- Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 10 of its 34 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 5 Sep 2021.

## Builds on (most cited first, 10 of 10)

- [Domain-Adversarial Training of Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1505.07818/) (2015)
- [Central Moment Discrepancy (CMD) for Domain-Invariant Representation Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1702.08811/) (2017)
- [Deep Reconstruction-Classification Networks for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1607.03516/) (2016)
- [Continuously Indexed Domain Adaptation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2007.01807/) (2020)
- [DEVDAN: Deep Evolving Denoising Autoencoder](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1910.04062/) (2019)
- [Autonomous Deep Learning: Continual Learning Approach for Dynamic Environments](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1810.07348/) (2018)
- [Automatic Construction of Multi-layer Perceptron Network from Streaming Examples](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1910.03437/) (2019)
- [Multi-Source Transfer Learning for Non-Stationary Environments](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1901.02052/) (2019)
- [ATL: Autonomous Knowledge Transfer from Many Streaming Processes](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1910.03434/) (2019)
- [Autonomous Deep Quality Monitoring in Streaming Environments](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.13955/) (2021)

## Built on by (most cited first, 7 of 7)

- [Online Boosting Adaptive Learning under Concept Drift for Multistream Classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2312.10841/) (2023)
- [ACDC: Online Unsupervised Cross-Domain Adaptation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.01326/) (2021)
- [Augmented Bilinear Network for Incremental Multi-Stock Time-Series Classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2207.11577/) (2022)
- [Autonomous Cross Domain Adaptation under Extreme Label Scarcity](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2209.01548/) (2022)
- [Cross-Domain Continual Learning via CLAMP](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.07142/) (2024)
- [Multi-Label Transfer Learning in Non-Stationary Data Streams](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2509.08181/) (2025)
- [Autonomous Drift Learning in Data Streams: A Unified Perspective](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2605.01295/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Knowledge transfer across several streaming processes remain challenging problem not only because of different distributions of each stream but also because of rapidly changing and never-ending environments of data streams. Albeit growing research achievements in this area, most of existing works are developed for a single source domain which limits its resilience to exploit multi-source domains being beneficial to recover from concept drifts quickly and to avoid the negative transfer problem. An online domain adaptation technique under multisource streaming processes, namely automatic online multi-source domain adaptation (AOMSDA), is proposed in this paper. The online domain adaptation strategy of AOMSDA is formulated under a coupled generative and discriminative approach of denoising autoencoder (DAE) where the central moment discrepancy (CMD)-based regularizer is integrated to handle the existence of multi-source domains thereby taking advantage of complementary information sources. The asynchronous concept drifts taking place at different time periods are addressed by a self-organizing structure and a node re-weighting strategy. Our numerical study demonstrates that AOMSDA is capable of outperforming its counterparts in 5 of 8 study cases while the ablation study depicts the advantage of each learning component. In addition, AOMSDA is general for any number of source streams. The source code of AOMSDA is shared publicly in https://github.com/Renchunzi-Xie/AOMSDA.git.