# Data Augmentation Using Many-To-Many RNNs for Session-Aware Recommender Systems

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.09858 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.09858/

## Key facts

- No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 12 of its 26 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 22 Aug 2021.

## Builds on (most cited first, 12 of 12)

- [Attention Is All You Need](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1706.03762/) (2017)
- [PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Library](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1912.01703/) (2019)
- [Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder-Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1406.1078/) (2014)
- [Distributed Representations of Words and Phrases and their Compositionality](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1310.4546/) (2013)
- [Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1409.3215/) (2014)
- [Google's Neural Machine Translation System: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Translation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1609.08144/) (2016)
- [BERT4Rec: Sequential Recommendation with Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1904.06690/) (2019)
- [Session-based Recommendations with Recurrent Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1511.06939/) (2015)
- [A Survey on Session-based Recommender Systems](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1902.04864/) (2019)
- [Tying Word Vectors and Word Classifiers: A Loss Framework for Language Modeling](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1611.01462/) (2016)
- [Personalizing Session-based Recommendations with Hierarchical Recurrent Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1706.04148/) (2017)
- [Sequence-Aware Recommender Systems](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1802.08452/) (2018)

## Abstract (arXiv)

The ACM WSDM WebTour 2021 Challenge organized by Booking.com focuses on applying Session-Aware recommender systems in the travel domain. Given a sequence of travel bookings in a user trip, we look to recommend the user's next destination. To handle the large dimensionality of the output's space, we propose a many-to-many RNN model, predicting the next destination chosen by the user at every sequence step as opposed to only the final one. We show how this is a computationally efficient alternative to doing data augmentation in a many-to-one RNN, where we consider every subsequence of a session starting from the first element. Our solution achieved 4th place in the final leaderboard, with an accuracy@4 of 0.5566.