# A Survey of Honeypots and Honeynets for Internet of Things, Industrial Internet of Things, and Cyber-Physical Systems

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.02287 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.02287/

## Key facts

- Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 4 Aug 2021.

## Built on by (most cited first, 9 of 9)

- [Efficient Prompting for LLM-based Generative Internet of Things](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2406.10382/) (2024)
- [VelLMes: A high-interaction AI-based deception framework](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2510.06975/) (2025)
- [HoneyIoT: Adaptive High-Interaction Honeypot for IoT Devices Through Reinforcement Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.06430/) (2023)
- [TwinPot: Digital Twin-assisted Honeypot for Cyber-Secure Smart Seaports](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2310.12880/) (2023)
- [The Role of Deep Learning in Advancing Proactive Cybersecurity Measures for Smart Grid Networks: A Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2401.05896/) (2024)
- [A Generative Model Based Honeypot for Industrial OPC UA Communication](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2410.21574/) (2024)
- [Blockchain Meets Adaptive Honeypots: A Trust-Aware Approach to Next-Gen IoT Security](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2504.16226/) (2025)
- [Few-shot Multi-domain Knowledge Rearming for Context-aware Defence against Advanced Persistent Threats](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2306.07685/) (2023)
- [SimProcess: High Fidelity Simulation of Noisy ICS Physical Processes](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2505.22638/) (2025)

## Abstract (arXiv)

The Internet of Things (IoT), the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), and Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) have become essential for our daily lives in contexts such as our homes, buildings, cities, health, transportation, manufacturing, infrastructure, and agriculture. However, they have become popular targets of attacks, due to their inherent limitations which create vulnerabilities. Honeypots and honeynets can prove essential to understand and defend against attacks on IoT, IIoT, and CPS environments by attracting attackers and deceiving them into thinking that they have gained access to the real systems. Honeypots and honeynets can complement other security solutions (i.e., firewalls, Intrusion Detection Systems - IDS) to form a strong defense against malicious entities. This paper provides a comprehensive survey of the research that has been carried out on honeypots and honeynets for IoT, IIoT, and CPS. It provides a taxonomy and extensive analysis of the existing honeypots and honeynets, states key design factors for the state-of-the-art honeypot/honeynet research and outlines open issues for future honeypots and honeynets for IoT, IIoT, and CPS environments.