# Transcript to Video: Efficient Clip Sequencing from Texts

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.11851 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2107.11851/

## Key facts

- Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 48 of its 96 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 25 Jul 2021.

## Builds on (most cited first, 30 of 48)

- [Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.00020/) (2021)
- [Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Coding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1807.03748/) (2018)
- [Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1301.3781/) (2013)
- [Quo Vadis, Action Recognition? A New Model and the Kinetics Dataset](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1705.07750/) (2017)
- [The Kinetics Human Action Video Dataset](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1705.06950/) (2017)
- [Frozen in Time: A Joint Video and Image Encoder for End-to-End Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.00650/) (2021)
- [HowTo100M: Learning a Text-Video Embedding by Watching Hundred Million Narrated Video Clips](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1906.03327/) (2019)
- [Temporal Segment Networks: Towards Good Practices for Deep Action Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1608.00859/) (2016)
- [Show and Tell: A Neural Image Caption Generator](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1411.4555/) (2014)
- [Dense-Captioning Events in Videos](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1705.00754/) (2017)
- [Localizing Moments in Video with Natural Language](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1708.01641/) (2017)
- [CLIP4Clip: An Empirical Study of CLIP for End to End Video Clip Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.08860/) (2021)
- [Towards Automatic Learning of Procedures from Web Instructional Videos](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1703.09788/) (2017)
- [Rethinking Spatiotemporal Feature Learning: Speed-Accuracy Trade-offs in Video Classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1712.04851/) (2017)
- [End-to-End Learning of Visual Representations from Uncurated Instructional Videos](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1912.06430/) (2019)
- [TVQA: Localized, Compositional Video Question Answering](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1809.01696/) (2018)
- [AVA: A Video Dataset of Spatio-temporally Localized Atomic Visual Actions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1705.08421/) (2017)
- [Multi-modal Transformer for Video Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2007.10639/) (2020)
- [Spatiotemporal Contrastive Video Representation Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2008.03800/) (2020)
- [HERO: Hierarchical Encoder for Video+Language Omni-representation Pre-training](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2005.00200/) (2020)
- [MovieQA: Understanding Stories in Movies through Question-Answering](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1512.02902/) (2015)
- [Unsupervised Representation Learning by Sorting Sequences](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1708.01246/) (2017)
- [TVR: A Large-Scale Dataset for Video-Subtitle Moment Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2001.09099/) (2020)
- [Use What You Have: Video Retrieval Using Representations From Collaborative Experts](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1907.13487/) (2019)
- [A Joint Sequence Fusion Model for Video Question Answering and Retrieval](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1808.02559/) (2018)
- [MovieNet: A Holistic Dataset for Movie Understanding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2007.10937/) (2020)
- [A Dataset for Movie Description](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1501.02530/) (2015)
- [Video Representation Learning by Dense Predictive Coding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1909.04656/) (2019)
- [Tracking Emerges by Colorizing Videos](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1806.09594/) (2018)
- [Temporal Cycle-Consistency Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1904.07846/) (2019)

## Built on by (most cited first, 13 of 13)

- [MAD: A Scalable Dataset for Language Grounding in Videos from Movie Audio Descriptions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2112.00431/) (2021)
- [What Makes a Good Story and How Can We Measure It? A Comprehensive Survey of Story Evaluation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2408.14622/) (2024)
- [EditDuet: A Multi-Agent System for Video Non-Linear Editing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2509.10761/) (2025)
- [Temporal and Contextual Transformer for Multi-Camera Editing of TV Shows](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.08737/) (2022)
- [A Reinforcement Learning-Based Automatic Video Editing Method Using Pre-trained Vision-Language Model](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2411.04942/) (2024)
- [DIRECT: Video Mashup Creation via Hierarchical Multi-Agent Planning and Intent-Guided Editing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2604.04875/) (2026)
- [A Benchmark and Multi-Agent System for Instruction-driven Cinematic Video Compilation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2604.10456/) (2026)
- [Generative Timelines for Instructed Visual Assembly](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2411.12293/) (2024)
- [AutoCut: End-to-end advertisement video editing based on multimodal discretization and controllable generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2603.28366/) (2026)
- [SKALD: Learning-Based Shot Assembly for Coherent Multi-Shot Video Creation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.08010/) (2025)
- [MEDit-Bench: A Dataset for Evaluating Message-Driven Narrative Video Editing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2607.25300/) (2026)
- [Autoregressive Modeling of Film with Applications in Video Montage](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2607.14645/) (2026)
- [Memory-Guided B-Roll Generation from User Video Collections](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2610.01884/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Among numerous videos shared on the web, well-edited ones always attract more attention. However, it is difficult for inexperienced users to make well-edited videos because it requires professional expertise and immense manual labor. To meet the demands for non-experts, we present Transcript-to-Video -- a weakly-supervised framework that uses texts as input to automatically create video sequences from an extensive collection of shots. Specifically, we propose a Content Retrieval Module and a Temporal Coherent Module to learn visual-language representations and model shot sequencing styles, respectively. For fast inference, we introduce an efficient search strategy for real-time video clip sequencing. Quantitative results and user studies demonstrate empirically that the proposed learning framework can retrieve content-relevant shots while creating plausible video sequences in terms of style. Besides, the run-time performance analysis shows that our framework can support real-world applications.
