# Adaptive first-order methods revisited: Convex optimization without Lipschitz requirements

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.08011 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2107.08011/

## Key facts

- Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 19 of its 54 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 16 Jul 2021.

## Builds on (most cited first, 19 of 19)

- [AdaGrad stepsizes: Sharp convergence over nonconvex landscapes](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1806.01811/) (2018)
- [On the Convergence of Stochastic Gradient Descent with Adaptive Stepsizes](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1805.08114/) (2018)
- [Optimistic mirror descent in saddle-point problems: Going the extra (gradient) mile](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1807.02629/) (2018)
- [Relatively-Smooth Convex Optimization by First-Order Methods, and Applications](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1610.05708/) (2016)
- [A Second-order Bound with Excess Losses](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1402.2044/) (2014)
- [Learning in games with continuous action sets and unknown payoff functions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1608.07310/) (2016)
- [UniXGrad: A Universal, Adaptive Algorithm with Optimal Guarantees for Constrained Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1910.13857/) (2019)
- [Online Adaptive Methods, Universality and Acceleration](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1809.02864/) (2018)
- [First Order Methods beyond Convexity and Lipschitz Gradient Continuity with Applications to Quadratic Inverse Problems](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1706.06461/) (2017)
- [Adaptive extra-gradient methods for min-max optimization and games](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2010.12100/) (2020)
- [A Universal Algorithm for Variational Inequalities Adaptive to Smoothness and Noise](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1902.01637/) (2019)
- [Accelerated Bregman Proximal Gradient Methods for Relatively Smooth Convex Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1808.03045/) (2018)
- [Riemannian game dynamics](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1603.09173/) (2016)
- [Optimal Complexity and Certification of Bregman First-Order Methods](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1911.08510/) (2019)
- ["Relative-Continuity" for Non-Lipschitz Non-Smooth Convex Optimization using Stochastic (or Deterministic) Mirror Descent](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1710.04718/) (2017)
- [The Last-Iterate Convergence Rate of Optimistic Mirror Descent in Stochastic Variational Inequalities](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2107.01906/) (2021)
- [Regret Bounds without Lipschitz Continuity: Online Learning with Relative-Lipschitz Losses](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2010.12033/) (2020)
- [Online non-convex optimization with imperfect feedback](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2010.08496/) (2020)
- [Inexact Model: A Framework for Optimization and Variational Inequalities](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1902.00990/) (2019)

## Built on by (most cited first, 4 of 4)

- [Nest Your Adaptive Algorithm for Parameter-Agnostic Nonconvex Minimax Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2206.00743/) (2022)
- [Grad-GradaGrad? A Non-Monotone Adaptive Stochastic Gradient Method](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2206.06900/) (2022)
- [Distributed Extra-gradient with Optimal Complexity and Communication Guarantees](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2308.09187/) (2023)
- [Adaptive Bregman Proximal Stochastic Gradient with a Stabilized Barzilai--Borwein Step Size](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2608.12009/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

We propose a new family of adaptive first-order methods for a class of convex minimization problems that may fail to be Lipschitz continuous or smooth in the standard sense. Specifically, motivated by a recent flurry of activity on non-Lipschitz (NoLips) optimization, we consider problems that are continuous or smooth relative to a reference Bregman function - as opposed to a global, ambient norm (Euclidean or otherwise). These conditions encompass a wide range of problems with singular objectives, such as Fisher markets, Poisson tomography, D-design, and the like. In this setting, the application of existing order-optimal adaptive methods - like UnixGrad or AcceleGrad - is not possible, especially in the presence of randomness and uncertainty. The proposed method - which we call adaptive mirror descent (AdaMir) - aims to close this gap by concurrently achieving min-max optimal rates in problems that are relatively continuous or smooth, including stochastic ones.
