# Friendly Training: Neural Networks Can Adapt Data To Make Learning Easier

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.10974 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.10974/

## Key facts

- Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 11 of its 26 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 21 Jun 2021.

## Builds on (most cited first, 11 of 11)

- [Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1412.6980/) (2014)
- [Language Models are Few-Shot Learners](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2005.14165/) (2020)
- [Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examples](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1412.6572/) (2014)
- [Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate Shift](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1502.03167/) (2015)
- [Towards Deep Learning Models Resistant to Adversarial Attacks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1706.06083/) (2017)
- [Robustness May Be at Odds with Accuracy](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1805.12152/) (2018)
- [On The Power of Curriculum Learning in Training Deep Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1904.03626/) (2019)
- [Attacks Which Do Not Kill Training Make Adversarial Learning Stronger](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2002.11242/) (2020)
- [The Break-Even Point on Optimization Trajectories of Deep Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2002.09572/) (2020)
- [Adversarial Training Can Hurt Generalization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1906.06032/) (2019)
- [When Do Curricula Work?](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2012.03107/) (2020)

## Built on by (most cited first, 2 of 2)

- [Being Friends Instead of Adversaries: Deep Networks Learn from Data Simplified by Other Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2112.09968/) (2021)
- [Continual Learning with Pretrained Backbones by Tuning in the Input Space](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2306.02947/) (2023)

## Abstract (arXiv)

In the last decade, motivated by the success of Deep Learning, the scientific community proposed several approaches to make the learning procedure of Neural Networks more effective. When focussing on the way in which the training data are provided to the learning machine, we can distinguish between the classic random selection of stochastic gradient-based optimization and more involved techniques that devise curricula to organize data, and progressively increase the complexity of the training set. In this paper, we propose a novel training procedure named Friendly Training that, differently from the aforementioned approaches, involves altering the training examples in order to help the model to better fulfil its learning criterion. The model is allowed to simplify those examples that are too hard to be classified at a certain stage of the training procedure. The data transformation is controlled by a developmental plan that progressively reduces its impact during training, until it completely vanishes. In a sense, this is the opposite of what is commonly done in order to increase robustness against adversarial examples, i.e., Adversarial Training. Experiments on multiple datasets are provided, showing that Friendly Training yields improvements with respect to informed data sub-selection routines and random selection, especially in deep convolutional architectures. Results suggest that adapting the input data is a feasible way to stabilize learning and improve the generalization skills of the network.