# Area Optimisation of Two Stage Miller Compensated Op-Amp in 65 nm Using Hybrid PSO

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.09383 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.09383/

## Key facts

- Cited by 1 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 17 Jun 2021.

## Built on by (most cited first, 1 of 1)

- [Unified Audio Intelligence Without Regressing on Text Intelligence](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2607.05196/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Analog circuit design can be formulated as a non-linear constrained optimisation problem that can be solved using any suitable optimisation algorithms. Different optimisation techniques have been reported to reduce the design time of analog circuits. A hybrid particle swarm optimisation algorithm with linearly decreasing inertia weight for the optimisation of analog circuit design is proposed in this study. The proposed method is used to design a two-stage operational amplifier circuit with Miller compensation. The results show that the proposed optimisation method can substantially reduce the design time needed for analog circuits.