# Center Prediction Loss for Re-identification

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.14746 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.14746/

## Key facts

- No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 35 of its 66 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 30 Apr 2021.

## Builds on (most cited first, 30 of 35)

- [Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate Shift](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1502.03167/) (2015)
- [FaceNet: A Unified Embedding for Face Recognition and Clustering](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1503.03832/) (2015)
- [Multi-Task Learning Using Uncertainty to Weigh Losses for Scene Geometry and Semantics](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1705.07115/) (2017)
- [In Defense of the Triplet Loss for Person Re-Identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1703.07737/) (2017)
- [Deep Learning for Person Re-identification: A Survey and Outlook](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2001.04193/) (2020)
- [Person Transfer GAN to Bridge Domain Gap for Person Re-Identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1711.08565/) (2017)
- [Beyond Part Models: Person Retrieval with Refined Part Pooling (and a Strong Convolutional Baseline)](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1711.09349/) (2017)
- [Deep Metric Learning via Lifted Structured Feature Embedding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1511.06452/) (2015)
- [Circle Loss: A Unified Perspective of Pair Similarity Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2002.10857/) (2020)
- [Multi-Similarity Loss with General Pair Weighting for Deep Metric Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1904.06627/) (2019)
- [Omni-Scale Feature Learning for Person Re-Identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1905.00953/) (2019)
- [Unlabeled Samples Generated by GAN Improve the Person Re-identification Baseline in vitro](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1701.07717/) (2017)
- [Harmonious Attention Network for Person Re-Identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1802.08122/) (2018)
- [No Subclass Left Behind: Fine-Grained Robustness in Coarse-Grained Classification Problems](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2011.12945/) (2020)
- [A Strong Baseline and Batch Normalization Neck for Deep Person Re-identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1906.08332/) (2019)
- [Relation-Aware Global Attention for Person Re-identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1904.02998/) (2019)
- [Identity-Guided Human Semantic Parsing for Person Re-Identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2007.13467/) (2020)
- [High-Order Information Matters: Learning Relation and Topology for Occluded Person Re-Identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2003.08177/) (2020)
- [Human Semantic Parsing for Person Re-identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1804.00216/) (2018)
- [Interaction-and-Aggregation Network for Person Re-identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1907.08435/) (2019)
- [Ranked List Loss for Deep Metric Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1903.03238/) (2019)
- [Horizontal Pyramid Matching for Person Re-identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1804.05275/) (2018)
- [Densely Semantically Aligned Person Re-Identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1812.08967/) (2018)
- [Dual Attention Matching Network for Context-Aware Feature Sequence based Person Re-Identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1803.09937/) (2018)
- [Attention-Aware Compositional Network for Person Re-identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1805.03344/) (2018)
- [Ring loss: Convex Feature Normalization for Face Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1803.00130/) (2018)
- [The Devil is in the Details: Self-Supervised Attention for Vehicle Re-Identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2004.06271/) (2020)
- [A Dual-Path Model With Adaptive Attention For Vehicle Re-Identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1905.03397/) (2019)
- [Contrastive-center loss for deep neural networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1707.07391/) (2017)
- [Sharing Matters for Generalization in Deep Metric Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2004.05582/) (2020)

## Abstract (arXiv)

The training loss function that enforces certain training sample distribution patterns plays a critical role in building a re-identification (ReID) system. Besides the basic requirement of discrimination, i.e., the features corresponding to different identities should not be mixed, additional intra-class distribution constraints, such as features from the same identities should be close to their centers, have been adopted to construct losses. Despite the advances of various new loss functions, it is still challenging to strike the balance between the need of reducing the intra-class variation and allowing certain distribution freedom. In this paper, we propose a new loss based on center predictivity, that is, a sample must be positioned in a location of the feature space such that from it we can roughly predict the location of the center of same-class samples. The prediction error is then regarded as a loss called Center Prediction Loss (CPL). We show that, without introducing additional hyper-parameters, this new loss leads to a more flexible intra-class distribution constraint while ensuring the between-class samples are well-separated. Extensive experiments on various real-world ReID datasets show that the proposed loss can achieve superior performance and can also be complementary to existing losses.