# Few-shot Image Generation via Cross-domain Correspondence

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.06820 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.06820/

## Key facts

- Cited by 207 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 37 of its 42 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 13 Apr 2021.

## Builds on (most cited first, 30 of 37)

- [Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1412.6980/) (2014)
- [A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Visual Representations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2002.05709/) (2020)
- [The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metric](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1801.03924/) (2018)
- [Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Coding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1807.03748/) (2018)
- [Momentum Contrast for Unsupervised Visual Representation Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1911.05722/) (2019)
- [A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1812.04948/) (2018)
- [Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning for Fast Adaptation of Deep Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1703.03400/) (2017)
- [Overcoming catastrophic forgetting in neural networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1612.00796/) (2016)
- [Image-to-Image Translation with Conditional Adversarial Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1611.07004/) (2016)
- [Analyzing and Improving the Image Quality of StyleGAN](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1912.04958/) (2019)
- [Prototypical Networks for Few-shot Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1703.05175/) (2017)
- [Perceptual Losses for Real-Time Style Transfer and Super-Resolution](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1603.08155/) (2016)
- [Large Scale GAN Training for High Fidelity Natural Image Synthesis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1809.11096/) (2018)
- [Matching Networks for One Shot Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1606.04080/) (2016)
- [LSUN: Construction of a Large-scale Image Dataset using Deep Learning with Humans in the Loop](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1506.03365/) (2015)
- [Training Generative Adversarial Networks with Limited Data](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2006.06676/) (2020)
- [On First-Order Meta-Learning Algorithms](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1803.02999/) (2018)
- [Image2StyleGAN: How to Embed Images Into the StyleGAN Latent Space?](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1904.03189/) (2019)
- [NVAE: A Deep Hierarchical Variational Autoencoder](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2007.03898/) (2020)
- [Reliable Fidelity and Diversity Metrics for Generative Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2002.09797/) (2020)
- [Differentiable Augmentation for Data-Efficient GAN Training](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2006.10738/) (2020)
- [Toward Multimodal Image-to-Image Translation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1711.11586/) (2017)
- [Few-Shot Unsupervised Image-to-Image Translation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1905.01723/) (2019)
- [Texture Networks: Feed-forward Synthesis of Textures and Stylized Images](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1603.03417/) (2016)
- [Inverting Visual Representations with Convolutional Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1506.02753/) (2015)
- [Mode Seeking Generative Adversarial Networks for Diverse Image Synthesis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1903.05628/) (2019)
- [Transferring GANs: generating images from limited data](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1805.01677/) (2018)
- [Freeze the Discriminator: a Simple Baseline for Fine-Tuning GANs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2002.10964/) (2020)
- [Few-shot Image Generation with Elastic Weight Consolidation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2012.02780/) (2020)
- [MineGAN: effective knowledge transfer from GANs to target domains with few images](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1912.05270/) (2019)

## Built on by (most cited first, 30 of 207)

- [DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2208.12242/) (2022)
- [InstructPix2Pix: Learning to Follow Image Editing Instructions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2211.09800/) (2022)
- [An Image is Worth One Word: Personalizing Text-to-Image Generation using Textual Inversion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2208.01618/) (2022)
- [Multi-Concept Customization of Text-to-Image Diffusion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2212.04488/) (2022)
- [Ablating Concepts in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.13516/) (2023)
- [HyperStyle: StyleGAN Inversion with HyperNetworks for Real Image Editing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2111.15666/) (2021)
- [ZipLoRA: Any Subject in Any Style by Effectively Merging LoRAs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2311.13600/) (2023)
- [StyleGAN-NADA: CLIP-Guided Domain Adaptation of Image Generators](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.00946/) (2021)
- [Diffusion-based Image Translation using Disentangled Style and Content Representation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2209.15264/) (2022)
- [A Recipe for Watermarking Diffusion Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.10137/) (2023)
- [Patch Diffusion: Faster and More Data-Efficient Training of Diffusion Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2304.12526/) (2023)
- [AnomalyDiffusion: Few-Shot Anomaly Image Generation with Diffusion Model](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2312.05767/) (2023)
- [Ensembling Off-the-shelf Models for GAN Training](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2112.09130/) (2021)
- [Visual Prompt Tuning for Generative Transfer Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.00990/) (2022)
- [Mind the Gap: Domain Gap Control for Single Shot Domain Adaptation for Generative Adversarial Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.08398/) (2021)
- [Few-Shot Defect Image Generation via Defect-Aware Feature Manipulation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.02389/) (2023)
- [Pastiche Master: Exemplar-Based High-Resolution Portrait Style Transfer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.13248/) (2022)
- [Few Shot Generative Model Adaption via Relaxed Spatial Structural Alignment](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.04121/) (2022)
- [Custom-Edit: Text-Guided Image Editing with Customized Diffusion Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.15779/) (2023)
- [JoJoGAN: One Shot Face Stylization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2112.11641/) (2021)
- [A Closer Look at Few-shot Image Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2205.03805/) (2022)
- [StyleAlign: Analysis and Applications of Aligned StyleGAN Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.11323/) (2021)
- [Modeling Image Composition for Complex Scene Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2206.00923/) (2022)
- [One-Shot Generative Domain Adaptation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2111.09876/) (2021)
- [Image-Based CLIP-Guided Essence Transfer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.12427/) (2021)
- [An image speaks a thousand words, but can everyone listen? On image transcreation for cultural relevance](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2404.01247/) (2024)
- [Diffusion Guided Domain Adaptation of Image Generators](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2212.04473/) (2022)
- [State-of-the-Art in the Architecture, Methods and Applications of StyleGAN](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2202.14020/) (2022)
- [Few-shot Image Generation via Adaptation-Aware Kernel Modulation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.16559/) (2022)
- [DATID-3D: Diversity-Preserved Domain Adaptation Using Text-to-Image Diffusion for 3D Generative Model](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2211.16374/) (2022)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Training generative models, such as GANs, on a target domain containing limited examples (e.g., 10) can easily result in overfitting. In this work, we seek to utilize a large source domain for pretraining and transfer the diversity information from source to target. We propose to preserve the relative similarities and differences between instances in the source via a novel cross-domain distance consistency loss. To further reduce overfitting, we present an anchor-based strategy to encourage different levels of realism over different regions in the latent space. With extensive results in both photorealistic and non-photorealistic domains, we demonstrate qualitatively and quantitatively that our few-shot model automatically discovers correspondences between source and target domains and generates more diverse and realistic images than previous methods.
