# Non-Euclidean Differentially Private Stochastic Convex Optimization: Optimal Rates in Linear Time

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.01278 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.01278/

## Key facts

- Cited by 51 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 14 of its 47 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 1 Mar 2021.

## Builds on (most cited first, 14 of 14)

- [Renyi Differential Privacy](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1702.07476/) (2017)
- [SPIDER: Near-Optimal Non-Convex Optimization via Stochastic Path Integrated Differential Estimator](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1807.01695/) (2018)
- [Private Stochastic Convex Optimization with Optimal Rates](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1908.09970/) (2019)
- [Stability of Stochastic Gradient Descent on Nonsmooth Convex Losses](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2006.06914/) (2020)
- [Private Stochastic Convex Optimization: Optimal Rates in Linear Time](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2005.04763/) (2020)
- [Differentially Private Empirical Risk Minimization Revisited: Faster and More General](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1802.05251/) (2018)
- [Differentially Private Empirical Risk Minimization: Efficient Algorithms and Tight Error Bounds](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1405.7085/) (2014)
- [Algorithmic Stability for Adaptive Data Analysis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1511.02513/) (2015)
- [Generalization in Adaptive Data Analysis and Holdout Reuse](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1506.02629/) (2015)
- [Fingerprinting Codes and the Price of Approximate Differential Privacy](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1311.3158/) (2013)
- [Differentially Private Release and Learning of Threshold Functions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1504.07553/) (2015)
- [Between Pure and Approximate Differential Privacy](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1501.06095/) (2015)
- [One Sample Stochastic Frank-Wolfe](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1910.04322/) (2019)
- [Private Empirical Risk Minimization Beyond the Worst Case: The Effect of the Constraint Set Geometry](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1411.5417/) (2014)

## Built on by (most cited first, 30 of 51)

- [Private Stochastic Convex Optimization: Optimal Rates in ℓ1 Geometry](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.01516/) (2021)
- [Privacy of Noisy Stochastic Gradient Descent: More Iterations without More Privacy Loss](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2205.13710/) (2022)
- [Private Convex Optimization via Exponential Mechanism](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.00263/) (2022)
- [When Does Differentially Private Learning Not Suffer in High Dimensions?](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2207.00160/) (2022)
- [Improved Rates for Differentially Private Stochastic Convex Optimization with Heavy-Tailed Data](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.01336/) (2021)
- [Differentially Private Stochastic Optimization: New Results in Convex and Non-Convex Settings](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2107.05585/) (2021)
- [Faster Rates of Convergence to Stationary Points in Differentially Private Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2206.00846/) (2022)
- [Private Non-smooth Empirical Risk Minimization and Stochastic Convex Optimization in Subquadratic Steps](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.15352/) (2021)
- [Optimal Algorithms for Differentially Private Stochastic Monotone Variational Inequalities and Saddle-Point Problems](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.02988/) (2021)
- [Differentially Private Generalized Linear Models Revisited](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2205.03014/) (2022)
- [Private Convex Optimization in General Norms](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2207.08347/) (2022)
- [Faster Rates of Private Stochastic Convex Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.00331/) (2021)
- [Differentially Private Algorithms for the Stochastic Saddle Point Problem with Optimal Rates for the Strong Gap](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2302.12909/) (2023)
- [User-level Differentially Private Stochastic Convex Optimization: Efficient Algorithms with Optimal Rates](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2311.03797/) (2023)
- [Taming Nonconvex Stochastic Mirror Descent with General Bregman Divergence](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2402.17722/) (2024)
- [Differentially Private Coordinate Descent for Composite Empirical Risk Minimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.11688/) (2021)
- [Momentum Aggregation for Private Non-convex ERM](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.06328/) (2022)
- [Algorithmic Aspects of the Log-Laplace Transform and a Non-Euclidean Proximal Sampler](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2302.06085/) (2023)
- [How to Make the Gradients Small Privately: Improved Rates for Differentially Private Non-Convex Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2402.11173/) (2024)
- [Differentially Private ℓ1-norm Linear Regression with Heavy-tailed Data](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2201.03204/) (2022)
- [Differentially Private Stochastic Convex Optimization in (Non)-Euclidean Space Revisited](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.18047/) (2023)
- [Scaling Up Differentially Private LASSO Regularized Logistic Regression via Faster Frank-Wolfe Iterations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2310.19978/) (2023)
- [The Sample Complexity Of ERMs In Stochastic Convex Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2311.05398/) (2023)
- [Private Zeroth-Order Nonsmooth Nonconvex Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2406.19579/) (2024)
- [Private Heterogeneous Federated Learning Without a Trusted Server Revisited: Error-Optimal and Communication-Efficient Algorithms for Convex Losses](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2407.09690/) (2024)
- [Differentially Private Learning with Margin Guarantees](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2204.10376/) (2022)
- [Mirror Descent Algorithms with Nearly Dimension-Independent Rates for Differentially-Private Stochastic Saddle-Point Problems](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2403.02912/) (2024)
- [Private Stochastic Convex Optimization with Heavy Tails: Near-Optimality from Simple Reductions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2406.02789/) (2024)
- [SoK: A Review of Differentially Private Linear Models For High-Dimensional Data](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2404.01141/) (2024)
- [High-Dimensional Private Empirical Risk Minimization by Greedy Coordinate Descent](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2207.01560/) (2022)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Differentially private (DP) stochastic convex optimization (SCO) is a fundamental problem, where the goal is to approximately minimize the population risk with respect to a convex loss function, given a dataset of n i.i.d. samples from a distribution, while satisfying differential privacy with respect to the dataset. Most of the existing works in the literature of private convex optimization focus on the Euclidean (i.e., ℓ2) setting, where the loss is assumed to be Lipschitz (and possibly smooth) w.r.t. the ℓ2 norm over a constraint set with bounded ℓ2 diameter. Algorithms based on noisy stochastic gradient descent (SGD) are known to attain the optimal excess risk in this setting. In this work, we conduct a systematic study of DP-SCO for ℓp-setups under a standard smoothness assumption on the loss. For 1< p≤ 2, under a standard smoothness assumption, we give a new, linear-time DP-SCO algorithm with optimal excess risk. Previously known constructions with optimal excess risk for 1< p <2 run in super-linear time in n. For p=1, we give an algorithm with nearly optimal excess risk. Our result for the ℓ1-setup also extends to general polyhedral norms and feasible sets. Moreover, we show that the excess risk bounds resulting from our algorithms for 1≤ p ≤ 2 are attained with high probability. For 2 < p ≤ ∞, we show that existing linear-time constructions for the Euclidean setup attain a nearly optimal excess risk in the low-dimensional regime. As a consequence, we show that such constructions attain a nearly optimal excess risk for p=∞. Our work draws upon concepts from the geometry of normed spaces, such as the notions of regularity, uniform convexity, and uniform smoothness.
