# An Optimal Algorithm for Strongly Convex Minimization under Affine Constraints

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.11079 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2102.11079/

## Key facts

- Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 22 Feb 2021.

## Built on by (most cited first, 8 of 8)

- [Lower Bounds and Optimal Algorithms for Smooth and Strongly Convex Decentralized Optimization Over Time-Varying Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.04469/) (2021)
- [Accelerated Primal-Dual Gradient Method for Smooth and Convex-Concave Saddle-Point Problems with Bilinear Coupling](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2112.15199/) (2021)
- [Accelerating Value Iteration with Anchoring](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.16569/) (2023)
- [DADAO: Decoupled Accelerated Decentralized Asynchronous Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2208.00779/) (2022)
- [Towards a Better Theoretical Understanding of Independent Subnetwork Training](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2306.16484/) (2023)
- [Contractivity and linear convergence in bilinear saddle-point problems: An operator-theoretic approach](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2410.14592/) (2024)
- [Exploring New Frontiers in Vertical Federated Learning: the Role of Saddle Point Reformulation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2602.15996/) (2026)
- [Decentralized Optimization with Cross-Coupled Mixed Affine Constraints](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2609.33021/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Optimization problems under affine constraints appear in various areas of machine learning. We consider the task of minimizing a smooth strongly convex function F(x) under the affine constraint Kx=b, with an oracle providing evaluations of the gradient of F and multiplications by K and its transpose. We provide lower bounds on the number of gradient computations and matrix multiplications to achieve a given accuracy. Then we propose an accelerated primal-dual algorithm achieving these lower bounds. Our algorithm is the first optimal algorithm for this class of problems.