# StarNet: Gradient-free Training of Deep Generative Models using Determined System of Linear Equations

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00574 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2101.00574/

## Key facts

- No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- Builds on 3 of its 10 references that are in the map.
- First posted on arXiv 3 Jan 2021.

## Builds on (most cited first, 3 of 3)

- [Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1312.6114/) (2013)
- [Glow: Generative Flow with Invertible 1x1 Convolutions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1807.03039/) (2018)
- [Variational Auto-Decoder: A Method for Neural Generative Modeling from Incomplete Data](https://mlsanity.com/paper/1903.00840/) (2019)

## Abstract (arXiv)

In this paper we present an approach for training deep generative models solely based on solving determined systems of linear equations. A network that uses this approach, called a StarNet, has the following desirable properties: 1) training requires no gradient as solution to the system of linear equations is not stochastic, 2) is highly scalable when solving the system of linear equations w.r.t the latent codes, and similarly for the parameters of the model, and 3) it gives desirable least-square bounds for the estimation of latent codes and network parameters within each layer.