# Sequential Deep Learning for Credit Risk Monitoring with Tabular Financial Data

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.15330 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2012.15330/

## Key facts

- Cited by 39 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 30 Dec 2020.

## Built on by (most cited first, 30 of 39)

- [Deep Neural Networks and Tabular Data: A Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.01889/) (2021)
- [When Do Neural Nets Outperform Boosted Trees on Tabular Data?](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.02997/) (2023)
- [Retrieval & Fine-Tuning for In-Context Tabular Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2406.05207/) (2024)
- [STUNT: Few-shot Tabular Learning with Self-generated Tasks from Unlabeled Tables](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.00918/) (2023)
- [TuneTables: Context Optimization for Scalable Prior-Data Fitted Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2402.11137/) (2024)
- [TabPFGen -- Tabular Data Generation with TabPFN](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2406.05216/) (2024)
- [Language Modeling on Tabular Data: A Survey of Foundations, Techniques and Evolution](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2408.10548/) (2024)
- [GRANDE: Gradient-Based Decision Tree Ensembles for Tabular Data](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2309.17130/) (2023)
- [Constrained Adaptive Attack: Effective Adversarial Attack Against Deep Neural Networks for Tabular Data](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2406.00775/) (2024)
- [Tabular Transfer Learning via Prompting LLMs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2408.11063/) (2024)
- [EXAONE Tabular 1.0 : Technical Report](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2608.25774/) (2026)
- [On the Limitations of Temperature Scaling for Distributions with Overlaps](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2306.00740/) (2023)
- [Prior-Fitted Networks Scale to Larger Datasets When Treated as Weak Learners](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.01256/) (2025)
- [Modality-Agnostic Self-Supervised Learning with Meta-Learned Masked Auto-Encoder](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2310.16318/) (2023)
- [Treeffuser: Probabilistic Predictions via Conditional Diffusions with Gradient-Boosted Trees](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2406.07658/) (2024)
- [TT-TFHE: a Torus Fully Homomorphic Encryption-Friendly Neural Network Architecture](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2302.01584/) (2023)
- [iPDP: On Partial Dependence Plots in Dynamic Modeling Scenarios](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2306.07775/) (2023)
- [Homological Convolutional Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2308.13816/) (2023)
- [TabKANet: Tabular Data Modeling with Kolmogorov-Arnold Network and Transformer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2409.08806/) (2024)
- [On Learning Representations for Tabular Data Distillation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2501.13905/) (2025)
- [Dynamic Customer Embeddings for Financial Service Applications](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.11880/) (2021)
- [Bi-Discriminator Class-Conditional Tabular GAN](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2111.06549/) (2021)
- [Robust Deep Semi-Supervised Learning: A Brief Introduction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2202.05975/) (2022)
- [iSAGE: An Incremental Version of SAGE for Online Explanation on Data Streams](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.01181/) (2023)
- [Balancing Two Classifiers via A Simplex ETF Structure for Model Calibration](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2504.10007/) (2025)
- [M3TQA: Massively Multilingual Multitask Table Question Answering](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2508.16265/) (2025)
- [On the Inherent Privacy Properties of Discrete Denoising Diffusion Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2310.15524/) (2023)
- [Structural Alignment Improves Graph Test-Time Adaptation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2502.18334/) (2025)
- [MultiTab: A Comprehensive Benchmark Suite for Multi-Dimensional Evaluation in Tabular Domains](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2505.14312/) (2025)
- [LLM Empowered Prototype Learning for Zero and Few-Shot Tasks on Tabular Data](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2508.09263/) (2025)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Machine learning plays an essential role in preventing financial losses in the banking industry. Perhaps the most pertinent prediction task that can result in billions of dollars in losses each year is the assessment of credit risk (i.e., the risk of default on debt). Today, much of the gains from machine learning to predict credit risk are driven by gradient boosted decision tree models. However, these gains begin to plateau without the addition of expensive new data sources or highly engineered features. In this paper, we present our attempts to create a novel approach to assessing credit risk using deep learning that does not rely on new model inputs. We propose a new credit card transaction sampling technique to use with deep recurrent and causal convolution-based neural networks that exploits long historical sequences of financial data without costly resource requirements. We show that our sequential deep learning approach using a temporal convolutional network outperformed the benchmark non-sequential tree-based model, achieving significant financial savings and earlier detection of credit risk. We also demonstrate the potential for our approach to be used in a production environment, where our sampling technique allows for sequences to be stored efficiently in memory and used for fast online learning and inference.
