# Numerically Solving Parametric Families of High-Dimensional Kolmogorov Partial Differential Equations via Deep Learning

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.04602 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2011.04602/

## Key facts

- Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 9 Nov 2020.

## Built on by (most cited first, 22 of 22)

- [Neural Operators for Accelerating Scientific Simulations and Design](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2309.15325/) (2023)
- [An optimal control perspective on diffusion-based generative modeling](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2211.01364/) (2022)
- [Trust Region Constrained Measure Transport in Path Space for Stochastic Optimal Control and Inference](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2508.12511/) (2025)
- [Robust SDE-Based Variational Formulations for Solving Linear PDEs via Deep Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2206.10588/) (2022)
- [Full error analysis of the random deep splitting method for nonlinear parabolic PDEs and PIDEs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.05192/) (2024)
- [NeuralStagger: Accelerating Physics-constrained Neural PDE Solver with Spatial-temporal Decomposition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2302.10255/) (2023)
- [Solving Poisson Equations using Neural Walk-on-Spheres](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2406.03494/) (2024)
- [LordNet: An Efficient Neural Network for Learning to Solve Parametric Partial Differential Equations without Simulated Data](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2206.09418/) (2022)
- [Multilevel CNNs for Parametric PDEs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2304.00388/) (2023)
- [Generative Neural Operators of Log-Complexity Can Simultaneously Solve Infinitely Many Convex Programs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2508.14995/) (2025)
- [A brief review of the Deep BSDE method for solving high-dimensional partial differential equations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2505.17032/) (2025)
- [Generative Modelling with Tensor Train approximations of Hamilton--Jacobi--Bellman equations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2402.15285/) (2024)
- [Multilevel Picard approximations and deep neural networks with ReLU, leaky ReLU, and softplus activation overcome the curse of dimensionality when approximating semilinear parabolic partial differential equations in Lp-sense](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2409.20431/) (2024)
- [Base Models for Parabolic Partial Differential Equations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2407.12234/) (2024)
- [Polynomial Scaling is Possible For Neural Operator Approximations of Structured Families of BSDEs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2410.14788/) (2024)
- [Noisy PDE Training Requires Bigger PINNs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2507.06967/) (2025)
- [MPIPN: A Multi Physics-Informed PointNet for solving parametric acoustic-structure systems](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2403.01132/) (2024)
- [Feynman-Kac Operator Expectation Estimator](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2407.02010/) (2024)
- [Improving PINNs By Algebraic Inclusion of Boundary and Initial Conditions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2407.20741/) (2024)
- [Deep Operator BSDE: a Numerical Scheme to Approximate Solution Operators](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2412.03405/) (2024)
- [Error analysis for the deep Kolmogorov method](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2508.17167/) (2025)
- [Generalization Bounds for Physics-Informed Neural Networks for the Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2603.23072/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

We present a deep learning algorithm for the numerical solution of parametric families of high-dimensional linear Kolmogorov partial differential equations (PDEs). Our method is based on reformulating the numerical approximation of a whole family of Kolmogorov PDEs as a single statistical learning problem using the Feynman-Kac formula. Successful numerical experiments are presented, which empirically confirm the functionality and efficiency of our proposed algorithm in the case of heat equations and Black-Scholes option pricing models parametrized by affine-linear coefficient functions. We show that a single deep neural network trained on simulated data is capable of learning the solution functions of an entire family of PDEs on a full space-time region. Most notably, our numerical observations and theoretical results also demonstrate that the proposed method does not suffer from the curse of dimensionality, distinguishing it from almost all standard numerical methods for PDEs.
