# Sound Natural: Content Rephrasing in Dialog Systems

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.01993 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2011.01993/

## Key facts

- Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 3 Nov 2020.

## Built on by (most cited first, 7 of 7)

- [HydraOpt: Navigating the Efficiency-Performance Trade-off of Adapter Merging](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2507.17706/) (2025)
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- [K-Merge: Online Continual Merging of Adapters for On-device Large Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2510.13537/) (2025)
- [Conversational Answer Generation and Factuality for Reading Comprehension Question-Answering](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.06500/) (2021)
- [ASPIRO: Any-shot Structured Parsing-error-Induced ReprOmpting for Consistent Data-to-Text Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2310.17877/) (2023)
- [An Answer Verbalization Dataset for Conversational Question Answerings over Knowledge Graphs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2208.06734/) (2022)
- [Data-driven Clustering and Merging of Adapters for On-device Large Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2601.17441/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

We introduce a new task of rephrasing for a more natural virtual assistant. Currently, virtual assistants work in the paradigm of intent slot tagging and the slot values are directly passed as-is to the execution engine. However, this setup fails in some scenarios such as messaging when the query given by the user needs to be changed before repeating it or sending it to another user. For example, for queries like 'ask my wife if she can pick up the kids' or 'remind me to take my pills', we need to rephrase the content to 'can you pick up the kids' and 'take your pills' In this paper, we study the problem of rephrasing with messaging as a use case and release a dataset of 3000 pairs of original query and rephrased query. We show that BART, a pre-trained transformers-based masked language model with auto-regressive decoding, is a strong baseline for the task, and show improvements by adding a copy-pointer and copy loss to it. We analyze different tradeoffs of BART-based and LSTM-based seq2seq models, and propose a distilled LSTM-based seq2seq as the best practical model.
