# A Deep Framework for Cross-Domain and Cross-System Recommendations

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.06215 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2009.06215/

## Key facts

- Cited by 24 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 14 Sep 2020.

## Built on by (most cited first, 24 of 24)

- [Cross-Domain Recommendation: Challenges, Progress, and Prospects](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.01696/) (2021)
- [Personalized Transfer of User Preferences for Cross-domain Recommendation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.11154/) (2021)
- [A Survey on Cross-domain Recommendation: Taxonomies, Methods, and Future Directions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.03357/) (2021)
- [Transfer-Meta Framework for Cross-domain Recommendation to Cold-Start Users](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2105.04785/) (2021)
- [A Unified Framework for Cross-Domain and Cross-System Recommendations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.07976/) (2021)
- [RecGURU: Adversarial Learning of Generalized User Representations for Cross-Domain Recommendation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2111.10093/) (2021)
- [Domain-adaptive Message Passing Graph Neural Network](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2308.16470/) (2023)
- [Practical Cross-System Shilling Attacks with Limited Access to Data](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2302.07145/) (2023)
- [A Privacy-Preserving Framework with Multi-Modal Data for Cross-Domain Recommendation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2403.03600/) (2024)
- [Towards Open-world Cross-Domain Sequential Recommendation: A Model-Agnostic Contrastive Denoising Approach](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2311.04760/) (2023)
- [TrNews: Heterogeneous User-Interest Transfer Learning for News Recommendation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2101.05611/) (2021)
- [Cross-domain Transfer of Valence Preferences via a Meta-optimization Approach](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2406.16494/) (2024)
- [Towards Unified and Adaptive Cross-Domain Collaborative Filtering via Graph Signal Processing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2407.12374/) (2024)
- [Enhancing CTR Prediction in Recommendation Domain with Search Query Representation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2410.21487/) (2024)
- [Decentralized Multi-Target Cross-Domain Recommendation for Multi-Organization Collaborations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.13340/) (2021)
- [Recommending with Recommendations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2112.00979/) (2021)
- [GReS: Graphical Cross-domain Recommendation for Supply Chain Platform](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2209.01031/) (2022)
- [MeKB-Rec: Personal Knowledge Graph Learning for Cross-Domain Recommendation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2310.11088/) (2023)
- [Transferable Sequential Recommendation via Vector Quantized Meta Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2411.01785/) (2024)
- [A Centralized-Distributed Transfer Model for Cross-Domain Recommendation Based on Multi-Source Heterogeneous Transfer Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2411.09286/) (2024)
- [Federated Cross-Domain Click-Through Rate Prediction With Large Language Model Augmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.16875/) (2025)
- [Modeling User Preferences as Distributions for Optimal Transport-Based Cross-Domain Recommendation under Non-Overlapping Settings](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2508.16210/) (2025)
- [Explaining Neural Networks in Preference Learning: a Post-hoc Inductive Logic Programming Approach](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2604.06838/) (2026)
- [FairDiff: Mitigating the Self-Reinforcing Matthew Effect in Diffusion Recommender Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2609.36671/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Cross-Domain Recommendation (CDR) and Cross-System Recommendations (CSR) are two of the promising solutions to address the long-standing data sparsity problem in recommender systems. They leverage the relatively richer information, e.g., ratings, from the source domain or system to improve the recommendation accuracy in the target domain or system. Therefore, finding an accurate mapping of the latent factors across domains or systems is crucial to enhancing recommendation accuracy. However, this is a very challenging task because of the complex relationships between the latent factors of the source and target domains or systems. To this end, in this paper, we propose a Deep framework for both Cross-Domain and Cross-System Recommendations, called DCDCSR, based on Matrix Factorization (MF) models and a fully connected Deep Neural Network (DNN). Specifically, DCDCSR first employs the MF models to generate user and item latent factors and then employs the DNN to map the latent factors across domains or systems. More importantly, we take into account the rating sparsity degrees of individual users and items in different domains or systems and use them to guide the DNN training process for utilizing the rating data more effectively. Extensive experiments conducted on three real-world datasets demonstrate that DCDCSR framework outperforms the state-of-the-art CDR and CSR approaches in terms of recommendation accuracy.
