# On the Convergence of Consensus Algorithms with Markovian Noise and Gradient Bias

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.07841 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2008.07841/

## Key facts

- Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 18 Aug 2020.

## Built on by (most cited first, 10 of 10)

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- [Regret-Optimal Q-Learning with Low Cost for Single-Agent and Federated Reinforcement Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2506.04626/) (2025)
- [A Law of Iterated Logarithm for Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.15092/) (2021)
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## Abstract (arXiv)

This paper presents a finite time convergence analysis for a decentralized stochastic approximation (SA) scheme. The scheme generalizes several algorithms for decentralized machine learning and multi-agent reinforcement learning. Our proof technique involves separating the iterates into their respective consensual parts and consensus error. The consensus error is bounded in terms of the stationarity of the consensual part, while the updates of the consensual part can be analyzed as a perturbed SA scheme. Under the Markovian noise and time varying communication graph assumptions, the decentralized SA scheme has an expected convergence rate of cal O(log T/ √T ), where T is the iteration number, in terms of squared norms of gradient for nonlinear SA with smooth but non-convex cost function. This rate is comparable to the best known performances of SA in a centralized setting with a non-convex potential function.
