# COVID-19 Image Data Collection: Prospective Predictions Are the Future

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11988 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2006.11988/

## Key facts

- Cited by 100 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 22 Jun 2020.

## Built on by (most cited first, 30 of 100)

- [Transformers in Medical Imaging: A Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2201.09873/) (2022)
- [OmniMedVQA: A New Large-Scale Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark for Medical LVLM](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2402.09181/) (2024)
- [TorchXRayVision: A library of chest X-ray datasets and models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2111.00595/) (2021)
- [Baichuan-Omni-1.5 Technical Report](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2501.15368/) (2025)
- [GMAI-MMBench: A Comprehensive Multimodal Evaluation Benchmark Towards General Medical AI](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2408.03361/) (2024)
- [Deep Learning for Chest X-ray Analysis: A Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.08700/) (2021)
- [Generalized Radiograph Representation Learning via Cross-supervision between Images and Free-text Radiology Reports](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2111.03452/) (2021)
- [Advancing Radiograph Representation Learning with Masked Record Modeling](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2301.13155/) (2023)
- [Advances in Medical Image Analysis with Vision Transformers: A Comprehensive Review](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2301.03505/) (2023)
- [Collaborative Federated Learning For Healthcare: Multi-Modal COVID-19 Diagnosis at the Edge](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2101.07511/) (2021)
- [SA-Med2D-20M Dataset: Segment Anything in 2D Medical Imaging with 20 Million masks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2311.11969/) (2023)
- [Transformers in Medical Image Analysis: A Review](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2202.12165/) (2022)
- [Label-Efficient Self-Supervised Federated Learning for Tackling Data Heterogeneity in Medical Imaging](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2205.08576/) (2022)
- [Deep Learning-based Patient Re-identification Is able to Exploit the Biometric Nature of Medical Chest X-ray Data](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.08562/) (2021)
- [ConvNets vs. Transformers: Whose Visual Representations are More Transferable?](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.05305/) (2021)
- [Addressing Fairness Issues in Deep Learning-Based Medical Image Analysis: A Systematic Review](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2209.13177/) (2022)
- [On Large Visual Language Models for Medical Imaging Analysis: An Empirical Study](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2402.14162/) (2024)
- [The Clever Hans Effect in Unsupervised Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2408.08041/) (2024)
- [FedDPGAN: Federated Differentially Private Generative Adversarial Networks Framework for the Detection of COVID-19 Pneumonia](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.12581/) (2021)
- [Vision Transformers in Medical Computer Vision -- A Contemplative Retrospection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.15269/) (2022)
- [Vision Transformer using Low-level Chest X-ray Feature Corpus for COVID-19 Diagnosis and Severity Quantification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.07235/) (2021)
- [A Comprehensive Survey on Evaluating Large Language Model Applications in the Medical Industry](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2404.15777/) (2024)
- [Hybrid quantum convolutional neural networks model for COVID-19 prediction using chest X-Ray images](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2102.06535/) (2021)
- [Self-supervised deep convolutional neural network for chest X-ray classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.03055/) (2021)
- [A Survey of Deep Learning Techniques for the Analysis of COVID-19 and their usability for Detecting Omicron](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2202.06372/) (2022)
- [A scoping review on multimodal deep learning in biomedical images and texts](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2307.07362/) (2023)
- [Multi-objective optimization determines when, which and how to fuse deep networks: an application to predict COVID-19 outcomes](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2204.03772/) (2022)
- [Spatio-Temporal Split Learning for Privacy-Preserving Medical Platforms: Case Studies with COVID-19 CT, X-Ray, and Cholesterol Data](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.10147/) (2021)
- [JUWELS Booster -- A Supercomputer for Large-Scale AI Research](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.11976/) (2021)
- [A methodology for training homomorphicencryption friendly neural networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2111.03362/) (2021)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Across the world's coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) hot spots, the need to streamline patient diagnosis and management has become more pressing than ever. As one of the main imaging tools, chest X-rays (CXRs) are common, fast, non-invasive, relatively cheap, and potentially bedside to monitor the progression of the disease. This paper describes the first public COVID-19 image data collection as well as a preliminary exploration of possible use cases for the data. This dataset currently contains hundreds of frontal view X-rays and is the largest public resource for COVID-19 image and prognostic data, making it a necessary resource to develop and evaluate tools to aid in the treatment of COVID-19. It was manually aggregated from publication figures as well as various web based repositories into a machine learning (ML) friendly format with accompanying dataloader code. We collected frontal and lateral view imagery and metadata such as the time since first symptoms, intensive care unit (ICU) status, survival status, intubation status, or hospital location. We present multiple possible use cases for the data such as predicting the need for the ICU, predicting patient survival, and understanding a patient's trajectory during treatment. Data can be accessed here: https://github.com/ieee8023/covid-chestxray-dataset