# Multi-fidelity machine-learning with uncertainty quantification and Bayesian optimization for materials design: Application to ternary random alloys

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.00139 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2006.00139/

## Key facts

- Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 30 May 2020.

## Built on by (most cited first, 14 of 14)

- [Uncertainty Quantification in Machine Learning for Engineering Design and Health Prognostics: A Tutorial](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.04933/) (2023)
- [Multi-Fidelity Cost-Aware Bayesian Optimization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2211.02732/) (2022)
- [Multi-fidelity Bayesian Optimization: A Review](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2311.13050/) (2023)
- [Machine Learning with Knowledge Constraints for Process Optimization of Open-Air Perovskite Solar Cell Manufacturing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.01387/) (2021)
- [PAGP: A physics-assisted Gaussian process framework with active learning for forward and inverse problems of partial differential equations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2204.02583/) (2022)
- [Towards accelerating physical discovery via non-interactive and interactive multi-fidelity Bayesian Optimization: Current challenges and future opportunities](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2402.13402/) (2024)
- [Gemini: Dynamic Bias Correction for Autonomous Experimentation and Molecular Simulation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.03391/) (2021)
- [Monotonic Gaussian process for physics-constrained machine learning with materials science applications](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2209.00628/) (2022)
- [Scalable3-BO: Big Data meets HPC - A scalable asynchronous parallel high-dimensional Bayesian optimization framework on supercomputers](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.05969/) (2021)
- [Molecular Dipole Moment Learning via Rotationally Equivariant Gaussian Process Regression with Derivatives in Molecular-orbital-based Machine Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2205.15510/) (2022)
- [Molecular-orbital-based Machine Learning for Open-shell and Multi-reference Systems with Kernel Addition Gaussian Process Regression](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2207.08317/) (2022)
- [Physics-Aware Multifidelity Bayesian Optimization: a Generalized Formulation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2312.05831/) (2023)
- [Optimizing Falsification for Learning-Based Control Systems: A Multi-Fidelity Bayesian Approach](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2409.08097/) (2024)
- [Enhancing Corrosion Resistance of Aluminum Alloys Through AI and ML Modeling](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2508.11685/) (2025)

## Abstract (arXiv)

We present a scale-bridging approach based on a multi-fidelity (MF) machine-learning (ML) framework leveraging Gaussian processes (GP) to fuse atomistic computational model predictions across multiple levels of fidelity. Through the posterior variance of the MFGP, our framework naturally enables uncertainty quantification, providing estimates of confidence in the predictions. We used Density Functional Theory as high-fidelity prediction, while a ML interatomic potential is used as the low-fidelity prediction. Practical materials design efficiency is demonstrated by reproducing the ternary composition dependence of a quantity of interest (bulk modulus) across the full aluminum-niobium-titanium ternary random alloy composition space. The MFGP is then coupled to a Bayesian optimization procedure and the computational efficiency of this approach is demonstrated by performing an on-the-fly search for the global optimum of bulk modulus in the ternary composition space. The framework presented in this manuscript is the first application of MFGP to atomistic materials simulations fusing predictions between Density Functional Theory and classical interatomic potential calculations.
