# Selecting third-party libraries: The practitioners' perspective

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12574 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2005.12574/

## Key facts

- Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 26 May 2020.

## Built on by (most cited first, 9 of 9)

- [A Study of LLMs' Preferences for Libraries and Programming Languages](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2503.17181/) (2025)
- [ChatGPT Incorrectness Detection in Software Reviews](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2403.16347/) (2024)
- [A Reference Architecture of Reinforcement Learning Frameworks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2603.06413/) (2026)
- [How Robust are LLM-Generated Library Imports? An Empirical Study using Stack Overflow](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2507.10818/) (2025)
- [Library Hallucinations in LLM-Generated Code: A Risk Analysis Grounded in Developer Queries](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2509.22202/) (2025)
- [A Survey for What Developers Require in AI-powered Tools that Aid in Component Selection in CBSD](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2504.13751/) (2025)
- [LibRec: Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented LLMs for Library Migration Recommendations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2508.09791/) (2025)
- [From Adoption to Deployment: A Qualitative Study on AI Integration in Software Development Practice](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2607.16660/) (2026)
- [An Empirical Study of Model Context Protocol Applications](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2607.25635/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

The selection of third-party libraries is an essential element of virtually any software development project. However, deciding which libraries to choose is a challenging practical problem. Selecting the wrong library can severely impact a software project in terms of cost, time, and development effort, with the severity of the impact depending on the role of the library in the software architecture, among others. Despite the importance of following a careful library selection process, in practice, the selection of third-party libraries is still conducted in an ad-hoc manner, where dozens of factors play an influential role in the decision. In this paper, we study the factors that influence the selection process of libraries, as perceived by industry developers. To that aim, we perform a cross-sectional interview study with 16 developers from 11 different businesses and survey 115 developers that are involved in the selection of libraries. We systematically devised a comprehensive set of 26 technical, human, and economic factors that developers take into consideration when selecting a software library. Eight of these factors are new to the literature. We explain each of these factors and how they play a role in the decision. Finally, we discuss the implications of our work to library maintainers, potential library users, package manager developers, and empirical software engineering researchers.
