# BERTweet: A pre-trained language model for English Tweets

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.10200 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2005.10200/

## Key facts

- Cited by 346 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 20 May 2020.

## Built on by (most cited first, 30 of 346)

- [BloombergGPT: A Large Language Model for Finance](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.17564/) (2023)
- [Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing via Large Pre-Trained Language Models: A Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2111.01243/) (2021)
- [A New Generation of Perspective API: Efficient Multilingual Character-level Transformers](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2202.11176/) (2022)
- [AMMUS : A Survey of Transformer-based Pretrained Models in Natural Language Processing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.05542/) (2021)
- [TimeLMs: Diachronic Language Models from Twitter](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2202.03829/) (2022)
- [Jury Learning: Integrating Dissenting Voices into Machine Learning Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2202.02950/) (2022)
- [Lifelong Pretraining: Continually Adapting Language Models to Emerging Corpora](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.08534/) (2021)
- [XLM-T: Multilingual Language Models in Twitter for Sentiment Analysis and Beyond](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.12250/) (2021)
- [Pre-trained Language Models in Biomedical Domain: A Systematic Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.05006/) (2021)
- [Personalisation within bounds: A risk taxonomy and policy framework for the alignment of large language models with personalised feedback](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.05453/) (2023)
- [A Survey of GPT-3 Family Large Language Models Including ChatGPT and GPT-4](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2310.12321/) (2023)
- [Improving Named Entity Recognition by External Context Retrieving and Cooperative Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2105.03654/) (2021)
- [TweetNLP: Cutting-Edge Natural Language Processing for Social Media](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2206.14774/) (2022)
- [Handling Bias in Toxic Speech Detection: A Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2202.00126/) (2022)
- [A Bibliometric Review of Large Language Models Research from 2017 to 2023](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2304.02020/) (2023)
- [Bias Against 93 Stigmatized Groups in Masked Language Models and Downstream Sentiment Classification Tasks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2306.05550/) (2023)
- [Hatemoji: A Test Suite and Adversarially-Generated Dataset for Benchmarking and Detecting Emoji-based Hate](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.05921/) (2021)
- [SemEval-2023 Task 10: Explainable Detection of Online Sexism](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.04222/) (2023)
- [eCeLLM: Generalizing Large Language Models for E-commerce from Large-scale, High-quality Instruction Data](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2402.08831/) (2024)
- [TwHIN-BERT: A Socially-Enriched Pre-trained Language Model for Multilingual Tweet Representations at Twitter](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2209.07562/) (2022)
- [Exploring Cross-Cultural Differences in English Hate Speech Annotations: From Dataset Construction to Analysis](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2308.16705/) (2023)
- [SkillSpan: Hard and Soft Skill Extraction from English Job Postings](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2204.12811/) (2022)
- [WinoQueer: A Community-in-the-Loop Benchmark for Anti-LGBTQ+ Bias in Large Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2306.15087/) (2023)
- [Exploiting BERT For Multimodal Target Sentiment Classification Through Input Space Translation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.01682/) (2021)
- [Large-Scale Hate Speech Detection with Cross-Domain Transfer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.01111/) (2022)
- [Your fairness may vary: Pretrained language model fairness in toxic text classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.01250/) (2021)
- [SentimentGPT: Exploiting GPT for Advanced Sentiment Analysis and its Departure from Current Machine Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2307.10234/) (2023)
- [CommunityLM: Probing Partisan Worldviews from Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2209.07065/) (2022)
- [Robust Transfer Learning with Pretrained Language Models through Adapters](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.02340/) (2021)
- [Claim Detection for Automated Fact-checking: A Survey on Monolingual, Multilingual and Cross-Lingual Research](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2401.11969/) (2024)

## Abstract (arXiv)

We present BERTweet, the first public large-scale pre-trained language model for English Tweets. Our BERTweet, having the same architecture as BERT-base (Devlin et al., 2019), is trained using the RoBERTa pre-training procedure (Liu et al., 2019). Experiments show that BERTweet outperforms strong baselines RoBERTa-base and XLM-R-base (Conneau et al., 2020), producing better performance results than the previous state-of-the-art models on three Tweet NLP tasks: Part-of-speech tagging, Named-entity recognition and text classification. We release BERTweet under the MIT License to facilitate future research and applications on Tweet data. Our BERTweet is available at https://github.com/VinAIResearch/BERTweet
