# Localized convolutional neural networks for geospatial wind forecasting

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.05930 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2005.05930/

## Key facts

- Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 12 May 2020.

## Built on by (most cited first, 3 of 3)

- [CoordGate: Efficiently Computing Spatially-Varying Convolutions in Convolutional Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2401.04680/) (2024)
- [Modeling the geospatial evolution of COVID-19 using spatio-temporal convolutional sequence-to-sequence neural networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2105.02752/) (2021)
- [DL4DS -- Deep Learning for empirical DownScaling](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2205.08967/) (2022)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) possess many positive qualities when it comes to spatial raster data. Translation invariance enables CNNs to detect features regardless of their position in the scene. However, in some domains, like geospatial, not all locations are exactly equal. In this work, we propose localized convolutional neural networks that enable convolutional architectures to learn local features in addition to the global ones. We investigate their instantiations in the form of learnable inputs, local weights, and a more general form. They can be added to any convolutional layers, easily end-to-end trained, introduce minimal additional complexity, and let CNNs retain most of their benefits to the extent that they are needed. In this work we address spatio-temporal prediction: test the effectiveness of our methods on a synthetic benchmark dataset and tackle three real-world wind prediction datasets. For one of them, we propose a method to spatially order the unordered data. We compare the recent state-of-the-art spatio-temporal prediction models on the same data. Models that use convolutional layers can be and are extended with our localizations. In all these cases our extensions improve the results, and thus often the state-of-the-art. We share all the code at a public repository.