# DARE: Data Augmented Relation Extraction with GPT-2

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13845 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/2004.13845/

## Key facts

- Cited by 43 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 6 Apr 2020.

## Built on by (most cited first, 30 of 43)

- [Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledge](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2212.13138/) (2022)
- [BioGPT: Generative Pre-trained Transformer for Biomedical Text Generation and Mining](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.10341/) (2022)
- [Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing via Large Pre-Trained Language Models: A Survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2111.01243/) (2021)
- [Symbolic Knowledge Distillation: from General Language Models to Commonsense Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.07178/) (2021)
- [Generating Datasets with Pretrained Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.07540/) (2021)
- [Interactive and Explainable Region-guided Radiology Report Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2304.08295/) (2023)
- [Almanac: Retrieval-Augmented Language Models for Clinical Medicine](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.01229/) (2023)
- [Exploiting Asymmetry for Synthetic Training Data Generation: SynthIE and the Case of Information Extraction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.04132/) (2023)
- [Towards Zero-Label Language Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2109.09193/) (2021)
- [InPars: Data Augmentation for Information Retrieval using Large Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2202.05144/) (2022)
- [RelationPrompt: Leveraging Prompts to Generate Synthetic Data for Zero-Shot Relation Triplet Extraction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.09101/) (2022)
- [True Few-Shot Learning with Prompts -- A Real-World Perspective](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2111.13440/) (2021)
- [Generating Faithful Synthetic Data with Large Language Models: A Case Study in Computational Social Science](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.15041/) (2023)
- [PPL-MCTS: Constrained Textual Generation Through Discriminator-Guided MCTS Decoding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2109.13582/) (2021)
- [Unsupervised Neural Machine Translation with Generative Language Models Only](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.05448/) (2021)
- [AutoRG-Brain: Grounded Report Generation for Brain MRI](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2407.16684/) (2024)
- [Neural Data-to-Text Generation with LM-based Text Augmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2102.03556/) (2021)
- [LearnDA: Learnable Knowledge-Guided Data Augmentation for Event Causality Identification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.01649/) (2021)
- [What happens before and after: Multi-Event Commonsense in Event Coreference Resolution](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2302.09715/) (2023)
- [Reason from Fallacy: Enhancing Large Language Models' Logical Reasoning through Logical Fallacy Understanding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2404.04293/) (2024)
- [GDA: Generative Data Augmentation Techniques for Relation Extraction Tasks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.16663/) (2023)
- [CT-AGRG: Automated Abnormality-Guided Report Generation from 3D Chest CT Volumes](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2408.11965/) (2024)
- [Can LLMs Augment Low-Resource Reading Comprehension Datasets? Opportunities and Challenges](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2309.12426/) (2023)
- [Textual Data Augmentation for Patient Outcomes Prediction](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2211.06778/) (2022)
- [LLM-Augmented Retrieval: Enhancing Retrieval Models Through Language Models and Doc-Level Embedding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2404.05825/) (2024)
- [Clinical-grade Multi-Organ Pathology Report Generation for Multi-scale Whole Slide Images via a Semantically Guided Medical Text Foundation Model](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2409.15574/) (2024)
- [Improving Logical-Level Natural Language Generation with Topic-Conditioned Data Augmentation and Logical Form Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2112.06240/) (2021)
- [Larger Probes Tell a Different Story: Extending Psycholinguistic Datasets Via In-Context Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.16445/) (2023)
- [Self-Supervised Anatomical Consistency Learning for Vision-Grounded Medical Report Generation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2509.25963/) (2025)
- [Generating artificial texts as substitution or complement of training data](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.13016/) (2021)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Real-world Relation Extraction (RE) tasks are challenging to deal with, either due to limited training data or class imbalance issues. In this work, we present Data Augmented Relation Extraction(DARE), a simple method to augment training data by properly fine-tuning GPT-2 to generate examples for specific relation types. The generated training data is then used in combination with the gold dataset to train a BERT-based RE classifier. In a series of experiments we show the advantages of our method, which leads in improvements of up to 11 F1 score points against a strong base-line. Also, DARE achieves new state of the art in three widely used biomedical RE datasets surpassing the previous best results by 4.7 F1 points on average.
