# Cross-Modality Attention with Semantic Graph Embedding for Multi-Label Classification

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.07872 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/1912.07872/

## Key facts

- Cited by 79 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 17 Dec 2019.

## Built on by (most cited first, 30 of 79)

- [Query2Label: A Simple Transformer Way to Multi-Label Classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2107.10834/) (2021)
- [Re-labeling ImageNet: from Single to Multi-Labels, from Global to Localized Labels](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2101.05022/) (2021)
- [ML-Decoder: Scalable and Versatile Classification Head](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2111.12933/) (2021)
- [A Survey on Graph Neural Networks and Graph Transformers in Computer Vision: A Task-Oriented Perspective](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2209.13232/) (2022)
- [Residual Attention: A Simple but Effective Method for Multi-Label Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.02456/) (2021)
- [Texts as Images in Prompt Tuning for Multi-Label Image Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2211.12739/) (2022)
- [Transformer-based Dual Relation Graph for Multi-label Image Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.04722/) (2021)
- [Modeling Multi-Label Action Dependencies for Temporal Action Localization](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.03027/) (2021)
- [Discriminative Region-based Multi-Label Zero-Shot Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.09301/) (2021)
- [Multi-label Classification with Partial Annotations using Class-aware Selective Loss](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.10955/) (2021)
- [Semantic Diversity Learning for Zero-Shot Multi-label Classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2105.05926/) (2021)
- [Detecting Human-Object Interactions with Object-Guided Cross-Modal Calibrated Semantics](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2202.00259/) (2022)
- [One Positive Label is Sufficient: Single-Positive Multi-Label Learning with Label Enhancement](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2206.00517/) (2022)
- [Out-of-distribution Detection in Medical Image Analysis: A survey](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2404.18279/) (2024)
- [MlTr: Multi-label Classification with Transformer](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.06195/) (2021)
- [Towards Unbiased Multi-label Zero-Shot Learning with Pyramid and Semantic Attention](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.03483/) (2022)
- [PatchCT: Aligning Patch Set and Label Set with Conditional Transport for Multi-Label Image Classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2307.09066/) (2023)
- [Generative Multi-Label Zero-Shot Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2101.11606/) (2021)
- [TagCLIP: A Local-to-Global Framework to Enhance Open-Vocabulary Multi-Label Classification of CLIP Without Training](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2312.12828/) (2023)
- [Multi-Label Image Classification with Contrastive Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2107.11626/) (2021)
- [Sewer-ML: A Multi-Label Sewer Defect Classification Dataset and Benchmark](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.10895/) (2021)
- [Inferring Prototypes for Multi-Label Few-Shot Image Classification with Word Vector Guided Attention](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2112.01037/) (2021)
- [GM-MLIC: Graph Matching based Multi-Label Image Classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.14762/) (2021)
- [Reliable Representation Learning for Incomplete Multi-View Missing Multi-Label Classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.17117/) (2023)
- [RankSeg: Adaptive Pixel Classification with Image Category Ranking for Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.04187/) (2022)
- [Evaluating Multi-label Classifiers with Noisy Labels](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2102.08427/) (2021)
- [PVG: Progressive Vision Graph for Vision Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2308.00574/) (2023)
- [MRI-based Alzheimer's disease prediction via distilling the knowledge in multi-modal data](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.03618/) (2021)
- [MultiGuard: Provably Robust Multi-label Classification against Adversarial Examples](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.01111/) (2022)
- [Text-Region Matching for Multi-Label Image Recognition with Missing Labels](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2407.18520/) (2024)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Multi-label image and video classification are fundamental yet challenging tasks in computer vision. The main challenges lie in capturing spatial or temporal dependencies between labels and discovering the locations of discriminative features for each class. In order to overcome these challenges, we propose to use cross-modality attention with semantic graph embedding for multi label classification. Based on the constructed label graph, we propose an adjacency-based similarity graph embedding method to learn semantic label embeddings, which explicitly exploit label relationships. Then our novel cross-modality attention maps are generated with the guidance of learned label embeddings. Experiments on two multi-label image classification datasets (MS-COCO and NUS-WIDE) show our method outperforms other existing state-of-the-arts. In addition, we validate our method on a large multi-label video classification dataset (YouTube-8M Segments) and the evaluation results demonstrate the generalization capability of our method.
