# SemEval-2016 Task 4: Sentiment Analysis in Twitter

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.01973 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/1912.01973/

## Key facts

- Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 3 Dec 2019.

## Built on by (most cited first, 14 of 14)

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- [Sentiment Analysis in Poems in Misurata Sub-dialect -- A Sentiment Detection in an Arabic Sub-dialect](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2109.07203/) (2021)
- [Identifying Semantically Difficult Samples to Improve Text Classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2302.06155/) (2023)

## Abstract (arXiv)

This paper discusses the fourth year of the ``Sentiment Analysis in Twitter Task''. SemEval-2016 Task 4 comprises five subtasks, three of which represent a significant departure from previous editions. The first two subtasks are reruns from prior years and ask to predict the overall sentiment, and the sentiment towards a topic in a tweet. The three new subtasks focus on two variants of the basic ``sentiment classification in Twitter'' task. The first variant adopts a five-point scale, which confers an ordinal character to the classification task. The second variant focuses on the correct estimation of the prevalence of each class of interest, a task which has been called quantification in the supervised learning literature. The task continues to be very popular, attracting a total of 43 teams.
