# Will the Proliferation of 5G Base Stations Increase the Radio-Frequency "Pollution"?

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.00902 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/1912.00902/

## Key facts

- Cited by 1 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 2 Dec 2019.

## Built on by (most cited first, 1 of 1)

- [Multi-agent Attention Actor-Critic Algorithm for Load Balancing in Cellular Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.08003/) (2023)

## Abstract (arXiv)

A common concern among the population is that installing new 5G Base Stations (BSs) over a given geographic region may result in an uncontrollable increase of Radio-Frequency "Pollution" (RFP). To face this dispute in a way that can be understood by the layman, we develop a very simple model, which evaluates the RFP at selected distances between the user and the 5G BS locations. We then obtain closed-form expressions to quantify the RFP increase/decrease when comparing a pair of alternative 5G deployments. Results show that a dense 5G deployment is beneficial to the users living in proximity to the 5G BSs, with an abrupt decrease of RFP (up to three orders of magnitude) compared to a sparse deployment. We also analyze scenarios where the user equipment minimum detectable signal threshold is increased, showing that in such cases a (slight) increase of RFP may be experienced.