# Machines Getting with the Program: Understanding Intent Arguments of Non-Canonical Directives

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.00342 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/1912.00342/

## Key facts

- Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 1 Dec 2019.

## Built on by (most cited first, 4 of 4)

- [A Survey of Methods for Addressing Class Imbalance in Deep-Learning Based Natural Language Processing](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.04675/) (2022)
- [SLM as Guardian: Pioneering AI Safety with Small Language Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2405.19795/) (2024)
- [StyleKQC: A Style-Variant Paraphrase Corpus for Korean Questions and Commands](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.13439/) (2021)
- [A Survey on Awesome Korean NLP Datasets](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2112.01624/) (2021)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Modern dialog managers face the challenge of having to fulfill human-level conversational skills as part of common user expectations, including but not limited to discourse with no clear objective. Along with these requirements, agents are expected to extrapolate intent from the user's dialogue even when subjected to non-canonical forms of speech. This depends on the agent's comprehension of paraphrased forms of such utterances. Especially in low-resource languages, the lack of data is a bottleneck that prevents advancements of the comprehension performance for these types of agents. In this regard, here we demonstrate the necessity of extracting the intent argument of non-canonical directives in a natural language format, which may yield more accurate parsing, and suggest guidelines for building a parallel corpus for this purpose. Following the guidelines, we construct a Korean corpus of 50K instances of question/command-intent pairs, including the labels for classification of the utterance type. We also propose a method for mitigating class imbalance, demonstrating the potential applications of the corpus generation method and its multilingual extensibility.