# Multi-Moments in Time: Learning and Interpreting Models for Multi-Action Video Understanding

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00232 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/1911.00232/

## Key facts

- Cited by 37 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 1 Nov 2019.

## Built on by (most cited first, 30 of 37)

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- [MultiSports: A Multi-Person Video Dataset of Spatio-Temporally Localized Sports Actions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2105.07404/) (2021)
- [Spoken Moments: Learning Joint Audio-Visual Representations from Video Descriptions](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2105.04489/) (2021)
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- [Mavors: Multi-granularity Video Representation for Multimodal Large Language Model](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2504.10068/) (2025)
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- [Revisiting Essential and Nonessential Settings of Evidential Deep Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2410.00393/) (2024)
- [MotionBank: A Large-scale Video Motion Benchmark with Disentangled Rule-based Annotations](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2410.13790/) (2024)
- [Continuous Human Action Recognition for Human-Machine Interaction: A Review](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2202.13096/) (2022)
- [VIEW: Visual Imitation Learning with Waypoints](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2404.17906/) (2024)
- [A Survey of Video Datasets for Grounded Event Understanding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2406.09646/) (2024)
- [Deep Learning Approaches for Seizure Video Analysis: A Review](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2312.10930/) (2023)
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- [CPR-Coach: Recognizing Composite Error Actions based on Single-class Training](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2309.11718/) (2023)
- [Skills Made to Order: Efficient Acquisition of Robot Cooking Skills Guided by Multiple Forms of Internet Data](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2409.15172/) (2024)
- [VLG: General Video Recognition with Web Textual Knowledge](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2212.01638/) (2022)
- [Enlarging Instance-specific and Class-specific Information for Open-set Action Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.15467/) (2023)
- [Learned Video Compression with Residual Prediction and Loop Filter](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.08551/) (2021)
- [Exploiting Instance-based Mixed Sampling via Auxiliary Source Domain Supervision for Domain-adaptive Action Detection](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2209.15439/) (2022)
- [Tencent AVS: A Holistic Ads Video Dataset for Multi-modal Scene Segmentation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2212.04700/) (2022)
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- [A Robust Multilabel Method Integrating Rule-based Transparent Model, Soft Label Correlation Learning and Label Noise Resistance](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2301.03283/) (2023)
- [Deep Neural Networks in Video Human Action Recognition: A Review](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.15692/) (2023)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Videos capture events that typically contain multiple sequential, and simultaneous, actions even in the span of only a few seconds. However, most large-scale datasets built to train models for action recognition in video only provide a single label per video. Consequently, models can be incorrectly penalized for classifying actions that exist in the videos but are not explicitly labeled and do not learn the full spectrum of information present in each video in training. Towards this goal, we present the Multi-Moments in Time dataset (M-MiT) which includes over two million action labels for over one million three second videos. This multi-label dataset introduces novel challenges on how to train and analyze models for multi-action detection. Here, we present baseline results for multi-action recognition using loss functions adapted for long tail multi-label learning, provide improved methods for visualizing and interpreting models trained for multi-label action detection and show the strength of transferring models trained on M-MiT to smaller datasets.
