# Visual Abstraction

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.03310 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/1910.03310/

## Key facts

- Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 8 Oct 2019.

## Built on by (most cited first, 3 of 3)

- [Visual Fourier Prompt Tuning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2411.01327/) (2024)
- [Multiplicity is an Inevitable and Inherent Challenge in Multimodal Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2505.19614/) (2025)
- [SEA: Evaluating Sketch Abstraction Efficiency via Element-level Commonsense Visual Question Answering](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2603.28363/) (2026)

## Abstract (arXiv)

In this article we revisit the concept of abstraction as it is used in visualization and put it on a solid formal footing. While the term abstraction is utilized in many scientific disciplines, arts, as well as everyday life, visualization inherits the notion of data abstraction or class abstraction from computer science, topological abstraction from mathematics, and visual abstraction from arts. All these notions have a lot in common, yet there is a major discrepancy in the terminology and basic understanding about visual abstraction in the context of visualization. We thus root the notion of abstraction in the philosophy of science, clarify the basic terminology, and provide crisp definitions of visual abstraction as a process. Furthermore, we clarify how it relates to similar terms often used interchangeably in the field of visualization. Visual abstraction is characterized by a conceptual space where this process exists, by the purpose it should serve, and by the perceptual and cognitive qualities of the beholder. These characteristics can be used to control the process of visual abstraction to produce effective and informative visual representations.