# Portuguese Named Entity Recognition using BERT-CRF

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.10649 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/1909.10649/

## Key facts

- Cited by 73 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 23 Sep 2019.

## Built on by (most cited first, 30 of 73)

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- [German BERT Model for Legal Named Entity Recognition](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2303.05388/) (2023)
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## Abstract (arXiv)

Recent advances in language representation using neural networks have made it viable to transfer the learned internal states of a trained model to downstream natural language processing tasks, such as named entity recognition (NER) and question answering. It has been shown that the leverage of pre-trained language models improves the overall performance on many tasks and is highly beneficial when labeled data is scarce. In this work, we train Portuguese BERT models and employ a BERT-CRF architecture to the NER task on the Portuguese language, combining the transfer capabilities of BERT with the structured predictions of CRF. We explore feature-based and fine-tuning training strategies for the BERT model. Our fine-tuning approach obtains new state-of-the-art results on the HAREM I dataset, improving the F1-score by 1 point on the selective scenario (5 NE classes) and by 4 points on the total scenario (10 NE classes).
