# Non-discriminative data or weak model? On the relative importance of data and model resolution

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.03205 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/1909.03205/

## Key facts

- Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 7 Sep 2019.

## Built on by (most cited first, 12 of 12)

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- [Compositional Models: Multi-Task Learning and Knowledge Transfer with Modular Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2107.10963/) (2021)
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## Abstract (arXiv)

We explore the question of how the resolution of the input image ("input resolution") affects the performance of a neural network when compared to the resolution of the hidden layers ("internal resolution"). Adjusting these characteristics is frequently used as a hyperparameter providing a trade-off between model performance and accuracy. An intuitive interpretation is that the reduced information content in the low-resolution input causes decay in the accuracy. In this paper, we show that up to a point, the input resolution alone plays little role in the network performance, and it is the internal resolution that is the critical driver of model quality. We then build on these insights to develop novel neural network architectures that we call Isometric Neural Networks. These models maintain a fixed internal resolution throughout their entire depth. We demonstrate that they lead to high accuracy models with low activation footprint and parameter count.
