# Multi-Channel Graph Neural Network for Entity Alignment

arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.09898 · HTML: https://mlsanity.com/paper/1908.09898/

## Key facts

- Cited by 86 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026).
- First posted on arXiv 26 Aug 2019.

## Built on by (most cited first, 30 of 86)

- [Search to aggregate neighborhood for graph neural network](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.06608/) (2021)
- [Differentially Private Federated Knowledge Graphs Embedding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2105.07615/) (2021)
- [Multi-modal Contrastive Representation Learning for Entity Alignment](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2209.00891/) (2022)
- [Boosting the Speed of Entity Alignment 10*: Dual Attention Matching Network with Normalized Hard Sample Mining](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.15452/) (2021)
- [SelfKG: Self-Supervised Entity Alignment in Knowledge Graphs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.01044/) (2022)
- [A Benchmark and Comprehensive Survey on Knowledge Graph Entity Alignment via Representation Learning](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2103.15059/) (2021)
- [MEAformer: Multi-modal Entity Alignment Transformer for Meta Modality Hybrid](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2212.14454/) (2022)
- [From Alignment to Assignment: Frustratingly Simple Unsupervised Entity Alignment](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2109.02363/) (2021)
- [Multilingual Knowledge Graph Completion with Self-Supervised Adaptive Graph Alignment](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.14987/) (2022)
- [Attribute-Consistent Knowledge Graph Representation Learning for Multi-Modal Entity Alignment](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2304.01563/) (2023)
- [Rethinking Uncertainly Missing and Ambiguous Visual Modality in Multi-Modal Entity Alignment](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2307.16210/) (2023)
- [Knowing the No-match: Entity Alignment with Dangling Cases](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.02248/) (2021)
- [ClusterEA: Scalable Entity Alignment with Stochastic Training and Normalized Mini-batch Similarities](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2205.10312/) (2022)
- [Multi-modal Entity Alignment in Hyperbolic Space](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2106.03619/) (2021)
- [Unsupervised Entity Alignment for Temporal Knowledge Graphs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2302.00796/) (2023)
- [Towards Sparsification of Graph Neural Networks](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2209.04766/) (2022)
- [LightEA: A Scalable, Robust, and Interpretable Entity Alignment Framework via Three-view Label Propagation](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.10436/) (2022)
- [Time-aware Graph Neural Networks for Entity Alignment between Temporal Knowledge Graphs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2203.02150/) (2022)
- [InducT-GCN: Inductive Graph Convolutional Networks for Text Classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2206.00265/) (2022)
- [Co-guiding Net: Achieving Mutual Guidances between Multiple Intent Detection and Slot Filling via Heterogeneous Semantics-Label Graphs](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2210.10375/) (2022)
- [Multilingual Knowledge Graph Completion with Joint Relation and Entity Alignment](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2104.08804/) (2021)
- [ActiveEA: Active Learning for Neural Entity Alignment](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2110.06474/) (2021)
- [ME-GCN: Multi-dimensional Edge-Embedded Graph Convolutional Networks for Semi-supervised Text Classification](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2204.04618/) (2022)
- [Are Missing Links Predictable? An Inferential Benchmark for Knowledge Graph Completion](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.01387/) (2021)
- [Are Negative Samples Necessary in Entity Alignment? An Approach with High Performance, Scalability and Robustness](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2108.05278/) (2021)
- [Large-scale Entity Alignment via Knowledge Graph Merging, Partitioning and Embedding](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2208.11125/) (2022)
- [Informed Multi-context Entity Alignment](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2201.00304/) (2022)
- [Toward Practical Entity Alignment Method Design: Insights from New Highly Heterogeneous Knowledge Graph Datasets](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2304.03468/) (2023)
- [Revisit and Outstrip Entity Alignment: A Perspective of Generative Models](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2305.14651/) (2023)
- [Reinforcement Learning based Collective Entity Alignment with Adaptive Features](https://mlsanity.com/paper/2101.01353/) (2021)

## Abstract (arXiv)

Entity alignment typically suffers from the issues of structural heterogeneity and limited seed alignments. In this paper, we propose a novel Multi-channel Graph Neural Network model (MuGNN) to learn alignment-oriented knowledge graph (KG) embeddings by robustly encoding two KGs via multiple channels. Each channel encodes KGs via different relation weighting schemes with respect to self-attention towards KG completion and cross-KG attention for pruning exclusive entities respectively, which are further combined via pooling techniques. Moreover, we also infer and transfer rule knowledge for completing two KGs consistently. MuGNN is expected to reconcile the structural differences of two KGs, and thus make better use of seed alignments. Extensive experiments on five publicly available datasets demonstrate our superior performance (5% Hits@1 up on average).
